Visiting Switzerland offers a top destination for travelers. The best time to visit largely depends on personal interests and the activities plan to indulge in. The country's public transportation system, known for its efficiency and punctuality, includes an extensive network of trains, buses and boats, making it convenient to explore different regions. The Swiss Franc (CHF) is the official currency and while credit cards are widely accepted, carrying some cash is advisable, especially in remote areas. Switzerland's diverse cultural tapestry is reflected in its four official languages – German, French, Italian and Romansh – though English is commonly spoken in tourist areas. Safety and healthcare standards are high, ensuring a secure environment for visitors.
Zurich, Switzerland's largest city and a global banking and finance hub, offers a mix of historic charm and modern sophistication. Geneva, the second-largest Swiss city and an international hub. Lucerne, known for its lakeside setting and historic landmarks, is best explored in the summer for outdoor festivals and activities. Thun, a gateway to the Bernese Oberland. Basel, a cultural hotspot with a rich history and numerous museums, offers pleasant weather from April to October. Interlaken, famous for adventure sports and breathtaking Alpine scenery. Bern, Switzerland’s capital, boasts a UNESCO-listed Old Town and is best visited from April to October for mild weather.
Lausanne, a city with a lakeside setting and an Old Town cathedral. Gruyères, a medieval town famous for its cheese, offers a experience best enjoyed from late spring to early autumn. Zermatt, a famous resort town at the base of the Matterhorn. St. Moritz, a luxury ski resort, attracts visitors in both summer for hiking and winter for skiing. Davos, known for its high-altitude appeal and World Economic Forum. Lauterbrunnen, set in a valley with waterfalls, is best visited from May to October for optimal weather. Locarno, on Lake Maggiore, is a cultural hub best explored from April to October. St. Gallen, a northeastern Swiss city, is known for its Abbey and textile history, with the best visit times being April to October. Lastly, Lugano, the largest city in Ticino, offers a Mediterranean ambiance and is best visited from March to October for its pleasant climate and cultural events.
1. Zurich
Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. The city has a population of 356,467 as of 2023 in the city proper and 1.5 million in the metro area, Zurich is a global center for banking and finance. It lies at the north end of Lake Zurich, with the Limmat River running through the old town. Zurich has a humid continental climate, with warm summers and no dry season. Winters are cool with temperatures averaging 1°C (34°F). Zurich sits at an elevation of 408 meters (1,339 feet) above sea level, at 47.3769° N, 8.5417° E coordinates.
Zurich has existed as a settlement since at least Roman times when it was known as Turicum. By the Middle Ages it had grown into an important center of trade and commerce. Ulrich Zwingli introduced Protestant reforms there in the 16th-century, making Zurich a key site of the Protestant Reformation. For centuries Zurich was an independent city-state before becoming the capital of the Swiss canton of Zurich in 1803.
Zurich's top attractions include its medieval Old Town along the Limmat River, the 13th-century Grossmünster church, Fraumünster church with its Marc Chagall stained glass windows, museums like the Swiss National Museum and Kunsthaus art museum, the Lake Zurich waterfront and high-end shopping along Bahnhofstrasse. Zurich also offers trendy districts like Zurich West and Niederdorf for nightlife and alternative culture. Zurich Airport lies 13 km (8 miles) north of the city center, about a 15 minute train ride on the frequent airport rail link.
The best way to reach Zurich is by flying into Zurich Airport, which offers excellent connections to cities all over Europe and worldwide. The airport is directly connected to the Zurich Hauptbahnhof train station by frequent rail service. Zurich itself is very walkable, especially the historic center and also has an efficient public transportation network of trams, buses, S-Bahn commuter trains that makes getting around easy.
The best time to visit Zurich is from May to October when average high temperatures reach a pleasant 20°C (68°F). June to August is peak season with long days and sunny weather perfect for enjoying Zurich's outdoor cafes, swimming areas along the Limmat River and Lake Zurich and alpine views. Most visitors could see Zurich's top sights in 2-3 full days, allowing time to explore neighborhoods like Niederdorf and Zurich West.
2. Geneva
Geneva is the second largest city in Switzerland, located at the southwestern tip of Lake Geneva. Geneva is an international hub and the most cosmopolitan city in Switzerland. Situated at 46.2044° N, 6.1432° E coordinates, Geneva lies at an elevation of 1,230 feet (375 meters), surrounded by the Alps mountain range and the Jura Mountains.The city has a population of around 191,879. As a major center of commerce and banking, Geneva attracted immigrants, shaping its open and tolerant culture. It joined the Swiss Confederation in 1815. Geneva houses the European headquarters of the United Nations and the Red Cross, along with over 30 other international organizations. Its location at the crossroads of Europe has made Geneva the “Peace Capital”.
Top attractions in Geneva include the tall Jet d'Eau fountain, the Old Town centered around the Gothic St. Pierre Cathedral and pedestrian shopping streets, the United Nations and Red Cross headquarters where tours are available, high-end shopping along Rue du Rhône, excellent museums like the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum and pretty parks along the lake like Jardin Anglais (English Garden) with its famous flower clock. Geneva Airport sits just 5 km (3 miles) from the city center, about a 10-minute drive or train ride away. Bern, the Swiss capital, is located 166 km (103 miles) to the northeast, around a 1-hour 25-minute train journey from Geneva.
The best way to reach Geneva is by flying into Geneva Airport, which offers extensive international connections. The airport has easy access to central Geneva through regular rail links, buses, taxis and trams. Geneva is very walkable and has an efficient public transportation system of trains, trams and buses. Travelers can take high-speed rail links like the TGV to significant hubs like Paris for further destinations.The best time to visit Geneva is from April to October, when average temperatures reach 20°C (68°F). December is also magical when Christmas markets and festive lights transform the Old Town. Most travelers could see Geneva's top attractions in 2 to 3 days, while three days allow time for day trips to nearby alpine towns like Montreux.
3. Lucerne
Lucerne is a city located on the shores of Lake Lucerne in central Switzerland. It is the most populous city in central Switzerland and an important center of the region's economics, transportation, culture and media. It sits on the northwestern shore of Lake Lucerne, with the Reuss River flowing through the city. The lake is located among the Swiss Alps, providing dramatic mountain vistas from Lucerne. The city covers an area of 29 sq km and had a population of 85,198. The geographic coordinates of Lucerne are 47.0502° N, 8.3093° E, placing it at an elevation of 411 meters (1,350 feet) above sea level. Lucerne serves as the capital of the canton of the same name and is well-connected via road, rail and boat to other cities across Switzerland.
Lucerne has a long history dating back to the 9th-century when a Benedictine monastery was founded there. The small fishing village of “Luciaria” grew up alongside this monastery through medieval times, eventually receiving city rights around 1178. Its advantageous position alongside important trade routes helped Lucerne grow in power and influence. In 1332, Lucerne allied with three nearby mountain forest cantons that would eventually grow into the Swiss Confederacy. Lucerne was the leading city of the Catholic faction during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th-century. In the 18th-century, France briefly ruled it during the Napoleonic era before regaining independence.
Top places to visit in Lucerne include the Chapel Bridge, the Old Town to the new part of Lucerne. Another famous attraction is the Lion Monument, Old Town's cobblestone lanes, Mount Pilatus, accessible by the world's steepest cogwheel railway, offers panoramic views, hiking trails and winter sports. The nearest international airport to Lucerne is Zurich Airport, which is approximately 62 kms (39 miles) away. The drive time by car is around 1 hour. Lucerne is located about 66 km (41 miles) away from Bern, the capital of Switzerland. The journey between the two cities takes roughly 1 hour by car or train.
The best time to visit Lucerne is generally during the summer months of June to August, when daytime temperatures average a comfortable 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F). This is when Lucerne comes alive with outdoor music and food festivals, farmers' markets and activities like swimming, boating and hiking, which can all be enjoyed. Most visitors find that 3 days is enough to see the top attractions in Lucerne at a comfortable pace.
4. Thun
Thun is a city in central Switzerland, situated at the northwestern end of Lake Thun in the foothills of the Bernese Alps. Thun acts as the gateway to the Bernese Oberland mountain region. Thun is located in central Switzerland, in the German-speaking part of the country, about 37 km (23 miles) south of the capital Bern. It lies on the northern shores of Lake Thun at the point where the Aare River flows out of the lake. Thun has a population of 85,198. The geographic coordinates of Thun are 46.7580° N, 7.6280° E, placing it at an elevation of about 560 meters (1,837 feet) above sea level. The city is surrounded by mountains, with the 2,190 meters (7,185 ft) Stockhorn peak to the north and the 2,362 meters (7,749 ft) Niesen mountain to the south across Lake Thun. Thun serves as the capital of the Thun district in the canton of Bern.
The area around Thun was settled since at least the Neolithic age. As part of the Confederacy, Thun had the right to conduct its foreign policy for centuries. It was the center of the Catholic faction during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. Thun lost its independence after the 1798 French invasion and became part of the Helvetic Republic. Tourism started booming in the mid-19th century following the construction of railroads and steamships. In the late 20th century, Thun evolved into a thriving economic hub and university city, but it has retained its medieval charm in the Old Town.
Top attractions include Thun Castle, a 12th-century castle with a history museum and views over Thun, the car-free streets of the Old Town, Lake Thun, the weekly Saturday Market on Rathausplatz square selling fresh produce, flowers and handicrafts and Schadaupark, featuring the 19th-century Schadau Castle, thousands of roses, a maze and the oldest surviving circular panorama painting.
The nearest international airport to Thun is Bern Airport, located approximately 37 km (23 miles) to the north. The drive time by car is around 35 minutes. Thun is about 37 km (23 miles) southeast of Bern, the capital of Switzerland. The journey takes roughly 30-40 minutes to travel between the two cities by car or train.The most convenient way to reach Thun is by train. Thun's central train station has excellent connections to cities across Switzerland.
The best time to visit Thun is from late spring through early fall, especially June to September, when daytime temperatures average a comfortable 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F). This summer season sees less rain and the most hours of sunshine to enjoy sightseeing or activities on Lake Thun. Most visitors find that two full days is enough time to see the top attractions in Thun at a relaxed pace. Thun also combines effortlessly with Swiss cities like Bern or Interlaken if visitors have 4 to 5 days to explore the Bernese Oberland region.
5. Basel
Basel is located in northwest Switzerland on the Rhine River, right on the borders of France and Germany. Originally founded as a Roman settlement, Basel grew into an important medieval trade center and university town. It remains a leading global financial center and hosts major international fairs and conferences. Basel is home to Switzerland's oldest university and the city's international airport is the national hub. Its location is 47.5596° N, 7.5886° E. The city has a population of around 171,549. The history of Basel dates back over 2,000 years to when it was founded as a Roman military fortification called Augusta Raurica around 44 BC. In 1460, the city founded one of Europe's first universities, which helped establish it as an intellectual and cultural capital. Guildhouses were constructed in the Middle Ages for merchant groups.
Top attractions that draw visitors to Basel include its old town landmarks like the large market square, town hall and cathedral and over 40 museums, such as the Kunstmuseum, featuring medieval to contemporary art. There is also the Tinguely Fountain sculpture display, guild houses and ancient Roman ruins. Basel is known as a cultural city with theaters, concerts and Carnival celebrations. Other sites include the old city gates, the Rhine riverfront, Basel Zoo and day trips to the surrounding countryside like the Jura Mountains or the Black Forest.
The closest major international airport to Basel is EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg, located just 5 km (3 miles) from the city center across the border in France. As Switzerland's third largest airport, it offers extensive connections within Europe and beyond. Basel is also only 88 km (55 miles) from Zurich Airport. Basel sits right on the borders with France and Germany, it is less than an hour's drive to cities like Strasbourg, France or Freiburg, Germany. Switzerland's capital, Bern, is about 85 kms (53 miles) away. The most convenient way to reach Basel is by train, with the Basel SBB railway station at the heart of the city offering extensive domestic and international connections.
The best time to visit Basel is during the spring, summer and fall months between April and October when pleasant weather in the range of 15-25°C (59-77°F) allows for enjoying outdoor sights and activities. June to August is peak season but also brings more crowds. Late autumn tends to be calmer and rainier, while winter is too cold for most leisure travel at -1°C (30°F) average lows. Most visitors spend about 2-4 days seeing Basel's top highlights, strolling through the atmospheric Old Town, visiting some key museums and enjoying the Rhine riverfront.
6. Interlaken
Interlaken is a small resort town in the Bernese Oberland region of central Switzerland. The town has a population of around 5284 residents, Interlaken lies in a valley between Lake Thun and Lake Brienz. Its geographical coordinates are 46.6863° N, 7.8632° E. It sits on a narrow stretch of valley floor between Lake Thun to the west and Lake Brienz to the east, at an elevation of 570 meters (1,870 ft). The two lakes are only about 1 km (0.6 miles) apart at Interlaken. The town is surrounded by tall mountain peaks, including the famous Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau mountains of the Bernese Alps, which rise to over 4,000 meters (13,000 ft). Switzerland's capital city, Bern, is about 60 kms (37 miles) west of Interlaken.
The history of Interlaken dates back to 1133 when it was founded as a monastery. In the 19th-century, it started drawing many tourists who came to admire the spectacular mountain vistas, turning it into a famous resort town. Grand hotels were built to accommodate wealthy Victorian travelers and mountaineers. Top attractions include outdoor adventure sports like paragliding, skydiving, rafting and skiing in the winter. The area has extensive hiking trails for all levels, such as at Kleine Scheidegg and Männlichen. Tourists also enjoy riding the mountain railways and cable cars for panoramic views, like up to the Schilthorn or Jungfraujoch. In town, there is casino gambling, shopping for Swiss watches and chocolate and cultural attractions like the castle ruins Weissenau.
The nearest major international airport to Interlaken is Zurich Airport, which is 120 kms (75 miles) away. Geneva Airport is roughly 200 kms (124 miles) from Interlaken. Driving from Geneva takes about 2.5 hours, depending on traffic. The best times to visit Interlaken are generally during the summer and early fall months between May and October when average high temperatures reach around 21°C (70°F). This allows for outdoor sports and mountain activities with fewer crowds than the peak summer months. Most visitors spend 2-4 days, enough to see Interlaken's top highlights and take a day trip, boat cruise and mountain railway journey to admire the broader Jungfrau region's scenery.
7. Bern
Bern is the capital city of Switzerland, located in the west-central part of the country. The city population is around 126,852. The town is built along a crook in the Aare River, overlooked by the Swiss Alps. Its geographical coordinates are 46.9480° N, 7.4474° E. Bern is in west-central Switzerland, about 100 kms (60 miles) east of Basel and Zurich. It lies in the Swiss Plateau region, with the Alps visible to the south. The Aare River loops around the city center. As the capital of Switzerland, Bern has long been the seat of federal political power yet retains a small-town charm. The Old Town has 6 kms (4 miles) of covered arcades, sandstone facades and numerous 15th-century fountains.
The history of Bern dates back to its founding in 1191 by the Zähringen duke Berthold V, who named the city after a bear he had killed. By the 14th-century, Bern had joined the Swiss Confederacy and developed into a significant commercial and economic force over the following centuries. Top attractions in Bern include its UNESCO-listed Old Town, The Gothic cathedral and the building housing Switzerland's parliament are prime sites. The Bear Pit offers views of the Bern symbol. There is also the Einstein House museum, the Clock Tower with an astronomical clock and views from the Rose Garden park. The surrounding region has the Emmental's dairy farms and mountain peaks like Eiger and Jungfrau for day trips.
Bern's Belp Airport serves domestic routes, while Zurich Airport is the largest international hub 75 km (47 miles) away, about an hour's drive or train ride from Bern. Geneva Airport is about 170 km (106 miles) from Bern. The best way to reach Bern is by train, with regular fast trains running from Swiss and European cities like Zurich, Geneva, Basel and beyond to Bern's central train station. The station has connections to the city tram and bus networks. Bern can also be reached from Zurich Airport by car or bus in about 1 hour. Driving within Bern is unnecessary as the Old Town is very walkable and has efficient public transportation.
The best times to visit Bern are from April to October, when average temperatures range from 10-22°C (50-72°F). June to August are the peak and most crowded and expensive months. Late spring and fall tend to be more relaxed but cheaper, with fewer tourists. Winter months bring freezing weather, with average lows around freezing, which limits sightseeing but is suitable for skiing day trips to the nearby Alps. Most visitors spend about two full days in Bern, allowing enough time to explore the atmospheric Old Town, visit top sites like the Gothic Cathedral and Bear Pit, see some museums and enjoy the riverfront.
8. Lausanne
Lausanne is a city in western Switzerland, situated along the shores of Lake Geneva. The city population is 145,082 and geographical coordinates are 46.5197° N, 6.6323° E. The city rises from the lakeshore to steeper hills, including the site of Château Saint-Maire. The history of Lausanne stretches back to at least the 4th-century AD when the Romans had a settlement called Lousonna along Lake Geneva. In the Middle Ages, the Bishop of Lausanne ordered the building a bridge, cathedral and monastery, forming the growing town's core. Over the next several centuries, Lausanne came under Bernese and Savoyard's control. Significant growth occurred in the 19th and 20th centuries, especially with the founding of its university hospital. Lausanne city has been the host of the International Olympic Committee since 1915.
Top attractions in Lausanne include its setting from the lakefront, with the Alps visible in the distance. The city has an Old Town cathedral Notre Dame rising over the skyline. There are also over 20 museums, such as the Olympic Museum and the modern Rolex Learning Center. Other sites include the market square, Flon Arts District and Ouchy harbor. Outside the city, visitors can tour area vineyards and Swiss chocolate factories or take boat trips around Lake Geneva and into France.
The closest major international airport is Geneva Airport, which is only about 62 km (39 miles) from Lausanne. The other main airports with connections to Lausanne are Zurich Airport, 174 km (108 miles) away and Bern Airport, 104 km (65 miles) away. Both can be reached in around an hour and a half by car or train. The most convenient way to reach Lausanne is by train. The city's train station has frequent direct trains to and from Geneva, Bern, Basel, Zurich and beyond. Switzerland's efficient rail network allows easy access within and abroad.
The best time to visit Lausanne is during the spring, summer and early fall months between April and October. Average temperatures range from around 10-22°C (50-72°F), allowing pleasant weather to enjoy walking tours and lake cruises.The peak visitor months are July and August, when temperatures reach 24°C (75°F). Winters are relatively mild but wetter. Most visitors spend about 1 to 2 days in Lausanne, which allows enough time to see top attractions like the Olympic Museum and Gothic Cathedral, stroll through the Old Town and Flon district and take a lake cruise.
9. Montreux
Montreux is a resort town on the northeastern shore of Lake Geneva in western Switzerland. The city has around 23,879 permanent residents, it is the second largest town on Lake Geneva after Lausanne. Montreux stretches from the edge of the lake into the foothills of the Swiss Alps along a steep-sided valley called the Valais. Its geographical coordinates are 46.4312° N, 6.9107° E. It is located between the lake and mountains, Montreux has attracted many writers, artists and musicians over the years. The nearby peak of Rochers de Naye towers over 2,000 meters (6,500 feet) tall. Montreux stretches about 5 km (3 miles) along the lakeshore. Across Lake Geneva is the French border, just over 25 km (16 miles) away. Switzerland's capital, Bern, lies about 150 km (93 miles) northeast of Montreux.
The history of Montreux dates back at least a thousand years when it was just a tiny fishing village. In the mid-19th century, steamboats stopped at Montreux, bringing the first wave of tourists drawn by the town's mild climate and mountain views. Grand hotels started springing up along the lakeshore to accommodate visitors. The town also became a haven for creatives like Igor Stravinsky and Freddie Mercury, who recorded music there. Major attractions drawing visitors to Montreux include its promenade and dotted with flowers, statues and old Belle Époque buildings. The town also hosts various music festivals throughout the year. Other top sites feature the medieval Château de Chillon castle, the Freddie Mercury statue along the lake and the Montreux Jazz Café. A cogwheel railway also carries tourists into the steep mountains to take in views of Lake Geneva and the Alps.
The closest international airport is Geneva Airport, about 85 km (53 miles) away from Montreux. The drive between Geneva Airport and Montreux takes around an hour by car or direct rail, depending on traffic. Zurich Airport is the other main hub, situated about 260 km (162 miles) away, taking 2.5 hours to reach Montreux by car or train. Bern Airport also has flights to Montreux 185 km (115 miles) away, just over a 2-hour journey by rail or car. The most convenient way to reach Montreux is by train. Visitors can also fly into Geneva Airport, then take a train or drive the one-hour journey to Montreux along the lakeshore. Boats and buses also provide public transportation options.
The best time to visit Montreux is generally between April and October in the spring, summer and fall months. Average temperatures tend to range from around 10°C (50 °F) to 22°C (72°F), allowing for comfortable weather to take lakeside strolls and mountain excursions. Late fall transitions to cooler weather while winter sees some rain and snow with average lows of 2°C (36°F), but it is also peak ski season in the Swiss Alps above Montreux. Most visitors spend about 2-4 days enjoying top Montreux sights like Chillon Castle, lakeside promenades, its music history sites and rides on the mountain railway for views.
10. Gruyeres
Gruyères is a medieval hilltop town in the canton of Fribourg in western Switzerland. The town has a population of around 1,700 residents, it sits overlooking the Saane Valley against the backdrop of the Swiss Alps. Its geographical coordinates are 46.5778° N, 7.0625° E. Gruyères has been inhabited since at least the 11th-century and takes its name from the symbolic crane (“grue” in French) on its coat of arms.The town is best known for the cheese that bears its name and as the home of artist H.R. Giger. The medieval town sits atop a rocky hill overlooking the Saane valley at 810 meters (2,660 feet).
The history of Gruyères stretches back to at least the 11th-century when it was controlled by the Counts of Gruyères, who built a castle there. By 13th-century, a fortified town had developed below the court. In the 15th-century, Gruyères joined the Swiss Confederation, bringing economic prosperity. But the line of Counts died out in the 16th century and the town slowly declined until tourism revived its fortunes in the 19th century. Top attractions drawing visitors to Gruyères include exploring its Old Town with covered wooden balconies and flower boxes lining the cobbled lanes. The 13th-century hilltop castle with towers and turrets houses a museum and offers panoramic views.
The closest international airport is Geneva, about a 90-minute drive away. The Swiss capital, Bern, is 75 km (47 miles) northeast of Gruyères. Gruyères can be reached in just over an hour's drive from Bern, while it is under a two-hour drive from Geneva. The most convenient and common way to reach Gruyères is by rail via the Swiss train network. From Bulle's station, it is just a short 10-minute bus ride up the hill to Gruyères' Old Town. Driving or taking the post bus directly from Geneva or Bern Airports are also options for getting to Gruyères.
The best time to visit Gruyères is from late spring to early autumn, between April and October. Average temperatures range from 15-25°C (59-77°F), allowing pleasant weather to explore the town's sites and take Alpine views. Winters are cold on the hilltop, making summer the high season. Most visitors spend 1 day in Gruyères, which allows enough time to visit the castle, Tibet Museum and HR Giger Museum, stroll the Old Town's lanes, watch a cheesemaking demonstration and indulge in fondue or chocolate.
11. Zermatt
Zermatt is a resort town situated at the base of the iconic Matterhorn mountain in the Swiss Alps. Zermatt has small permanent population of around 6,912 residents, it sits at an altitude of 1,620 meters (5,310 feet) in a glacial valley that leads towards the Theodul Pass and the Italian border. The town is almost surrounded by towering mountain peaks, like the Matterhorn, Dom, Weisshorn and Dent Blanche. Its geographical coordinates pinpoint Zermatt at 46.0207° N, 7.7491° E in southern Switzerland's Valais canton.
The history of permanent settlement in Zermatt dates back to at least the 13th-century when it was known as Praborno. Its location on a valley floor beside mountain passes into Italy made it necessary strategically and as a trading center. Things began changing with the dawn of Alpine tourism, seeing the first mountaineers arrive to attempt climbing the surrounding peaks. Zermatt was catapulted into the spotlight as visitors flocked to see the mighty Matterhorn with their own eyes. Luxury hotels came up and the railway linking it to Visp was completed in 1891, significantly improving access.
Top attractions to Zermatt include getting views of Matterhorn peak from all angles. The town also serves as a hub for the extensive hiking, skiing and mountaineering opportunities in the surrounding mountain landscapes. Visitors can ride the Gornergrat cog railway up to 3,089 meters (10,134 feet) and the cable car lifting to 3,883 meters (12,740 feet) at Klein Matterhorn. The village's main street is lined with shops, hotels and chalets, retaining the traditional Valaisan architectural style. The closest international airport is in Geneva, about a 3.5-hour drive or train journey away. The Swiss capital, Bern, can also be reached in around 2.5 hours by rail or car. The nearest sizeable Swiss city is Sion, 85 km (53 miles) from Zermatt by road.
The most convenient option is to take the rail network directly from Swiss or European destinations to Zermatt's train station. The best time to visit Zermatt is during the summer and early fall months between June and October when pleasant weather allows for hiking amid mountain vistas and greenery. For skiing and winter sports, December to April offers reliable snow conditions and sunshine, though it is colder with average lows around -5 °C (23°F). Most visitors spend 2-4 days in Zermatt, allowing enough time to see top sites like the Matterhorn museum, ride the Gornergrat railway, stroll the car-free village, enjoy views of the mountain and take a long hike or mountain excursion.
12. St. Moritz
St. Moritz is an upscale resort town in southeast Switzerland's Upper Engadine valley region within the canton of Graubünden. The town has a small permanent population of around 5,000 residents, it sits at an altitude of 1,822 meters (5,978 feet), overlooking the flat, glacier-formed landscape. Its geographical coordinates at 46.4908° N, 9.8355° E. St. Moritz rose to fame in 1864 after hotelier Johannes Badrutt successfully introduced winter tourism. Today, it relies heavily on tourism and is one of the world's most exclusive ski resorts.
The history of permanent settlement in St. Moritz dates back to at least the 13th-century when it was known as ad sanctum Mauricium. Its location on valley trade routes and mineral springs brought prosperity. Badrutt bet some summer guests that they would enjoy St. Moritz's winter sun and climate, too. His famous wager ushered in the age of winter sports holidays that soon saw grand hotels sprouting to accommodate wealthy visitors. St. Moritz cemented its status by hosting the 1928 and 1948 Winter Olympics. Today's glitzy St. Moritz continues to attract socialites, celebrities and well-heeled travelers from across the globe.
Major attractions drawing visitors to St. Moritz include world-class skiing and snowboarding opportunities on the surrounding mountainsides with groomed pistes, varied terrain and snowsure conditions. People can ride the tramways up to Diavolezza or Corvatsch peaks for vistas, offering views. The village's shopping street also has luxury boutiques, hotels and restaurants. The Segantini and Engadine Museum provides insights into the area's art and history. The mineral springs and spa facilities provide relaxation, while the frozen lake hosts polo, cricket and horse races during the White Turf festival.
The closest international airport is Zurich, about a 2.5 to 3-hour train or car ride away. Domestic airports in Samedan and St. Gallen-Altenrhein are more immediate options, approximately an hour away. The most convenient way to reach St. Moritz is by rail, with regular direct trains arriving from destinations across Switzerland and abroad. The journey from Zurich Airport to St. Moritz station takes around 3 hours. The best time to visit St. Moritz is during the summer and early fall months between June and October, when weather allows for hiking amid mountain vistas and greenery. For skiing and winter sports, December to April offers reliable snow conditions and sunshine, though it is colder with average lows around -5 °C (23°F). Most visitors spend 2-4 days in St. Moritz, allowing enough time to see top sites, stroll the village's streets, ride the railways for views and enjoy mountain excursions.
13. Davos
Davos is a small resort town located in southeast Switzerland, within the canton of Graubünden. The town has a population of around 11,496 permanent residents, it sits in a valley at an altitude of 1,560 meters (5,118 feet), making it the highest town in the Alps. Davos is almost surrounded by mountain peaks like the Piz Buin, Flüela Schwarzhorn and Weissfluhjoch. Its geographical coordinates pinpoint Davos at 46.8027° N, 9.8360° E. Today, it relies heavily on tourism and hosts the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum.
The history of permanent settlement in Davos dates back to at least the 13th-century when it was known as Tavaus. Its location on valley trade routes brought prosperity, but the village remained small and agricultural for centuries. Things began changing with the dawn of Alpine tourism in the 1860s when the first mountaineers and tuberculosis patients seeking treatment arrived. Hotels and sanatoriums soon sprouted up to accommodate visitors drawn by Davos' clean air and mountain vistas—the opening of the railway linking Davos to Landquart in 1889 greatly improved access. Davos emerged as a pioneer ski resort. Its first ski lift opened in 1934 and the town went on to host the Spengler Cup ice hockey tournament.
Davos top attractions include world-class skiing, snowboarding, hiking and mountaineering opportunities. Visitors can ride the railways and cable cars up to peaks like the Schatzalp, Jakobshorn or Rinerhorn, which offer views. The town's car-free promenade is also lined with shops, hotels and chalets blending traditional and modern Alpine architecture. The Kirchner Museum offers insights into Ernst Ludwig Kirchner's art. The closest international airport is Zurich, about a 2.5 to 3-hour train or car ride away. Domestic airports in St. Gallen-Altenrhein and Samedan are closer options, an hour away.
The most convenient way to reach Davos is by rail, with regular direct trains arriving from destinations across Switzerland and abroad. The journey from Zurich Airport to Davos Station takes around 3 hours. The best time to visit Davos is during the summer and early fall months between June and October. Most visitors spend 2-4 days in Davos, allowing enough time to see top sites, stroll the village's streets, ride the railways and enjoy mountain excursions..
14. Lauterbrunnen
Lauterbrunnen is a small village located in the Bernese Highlands region of central Switzerland. The Lauterbrunnen Valley is considered one of the most impressive U-shaped valleys in Europe and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It sits at an elevation of 796 meters (2,612 feet) above sea level in a valley that runs roughly north-south, with the village center located at geographic coordinates 46.5935° N, 7.9091° E. The historic mountain resort village of Wengen is located 5 kms (3 miles) to the southeast, accessible from Lauterbrunnen via cog railway. The resident population of Lauterbrunnen village is 2759 people.
The Lauterbrunnen Valley has been inhabited since at least the 13th-century, with the earliest known references to the village of Lauterbrunnen dating back to 1240. The valley's waterfalls provided power sources for early industry. By the 17th-century. The opening of the Lauterbrunnen-Wengen mountain railway in 1893 brought larger numbers of tourists, making the village more dependent on hospitality services. The village retains its traditional Swiss architectural charm while offering modern amenities and remaining committed to sustainable tourism.
Top attractions to Lauterbrunnen are its mountain, waterfalls, access to Alpine activities and proximity to famous landmarks. Chief among Lauterbrunnen's attractions are the 72 waterfalls cascading down the valley walls, fed by mountain snowmelt and glaciers. The most famous is the Staubbach Falls, one of Switzerland's tallest waterfalls at 297 meters (974 feet) high. From Lauterbrunnen, visitors can access the hiking trails and towering peaks of the Jungfrau region, including the iconic Eiger. Trains and cable cars provide easy access to landmarks like the Schilthorn and the Jungfraujoch mountain saddle.
The nearest major international airport to Lauterbrunnen is Zurich Airport, located 144 km (89 miles) to the northeast. Travel time by car from Zurich Airport to Lauterbrunnen is typically 2 hours. Bern Airport, Switzerland’s capital city airport, is closer at 122 km (76 miles) and a drive time around 1 hour 45 minutes from Lauterbrunnen by car. By train or car, Lauterbrunnen is around a 2 hour journey from Bern's city center.
The best time to visit Lauterbrunnen depends on the traveler's interests, as the seasons offer different advantages. For ideal weather and mountain accessibility, late spring through early fall from May to October make great times to visit. Lauterbrunnen can be seen as a day trip from Interlaken, to truly experience the area’s Alpine and range of activities, 3 to 4 days provides ideal time.
15. Locarno
Locarno is a town and municipality in southern Switzerland, located on the northern shore of Lake Maggiore at the foot of the Lepontine Alps. It has a population of around 15,131 residents. Locarno is the main urban center of the district of Locarno and is considered the capital of the Ticino holiday region. Locarno is situated at 46.1670° N, 8.7943° E, with an elevation of 205 meters (673 feet) above sea level. Locarno is in southern Switzerland, on the northern tip of Lake Maggiore in the canton of Ticino. More specifically, the town is situated about 63 km (39 miles) north of Lugano, 35 km (22 miles) from the Italian border, 216 km (134 miles) from Zurich airport and 292 km (181 miles) from Geneva.
In the Middle Ages, Locarno was made the capital of the region by the Visconti family and expanded into a town famous for trading and crafts. It joined the Swiss Confederation in 1513 as an ally, securing its independence. Notable historic sites include the Visconti Castle, the Church of San Francesco and Casa Rusca from the 16th-century. Some of Locarno's main attractions include the Piazza Grande, an iconic square hosting markets and events; the lakeside promenades; Visconti Castle housing the civic museum; Church of San Francesco with Renaissance frescoes; Orselina funicular; Madonna del Sasso sanctuary; and Muralto tropical gardens. The town also hosts an international film festival on the Piazza Grande every August.
The nearest airport to Locarno is Milan Malpensa Airport, 95 km (59 miles) away or about a 1.5-hour drive. Bern's capital is quite far from Locarno at 403 km (250 miles). The nearest major Swiss city is Zurich, 216 km (134 miles) away, about a 2.5-hour drive. The most convenient way to reach Locarno is by rail. Direct train connections are from cities across Switzerland, including Zurich, Geneva, Lugano and Lucerne, with journey times averaging 3-5 hours. Intercity trains from Milan also reach Locarno in just under 2 hours. The best time to visit Locarno is from April to October during the mild spring and autumn months when temperatures average 15-25°C (59-77°F). 3-4 days provide enough time to explore Locarno.
16. St. Gallen
St. Gallen is a city in northeastern Switzerland and the capital of the canton of St. Gallen. The city has 73,601 inhabitants and it is the eighth-largest city in Switzerland. St. Gallen lies in a valley of the Alpstein foothills about 700 meters (2,300 feet) above sea level, with the Säntis peak visible to the northeast. St. Gallen is situated in northeastern Switzerland, 39 km (24 miles) southeast of Lake Constance and 91 km (57 miles) northeast of Zurich. More specifically, the city center lies at 46.0037° N, 8.9511° E, in the Steinach Valley just south of the Alpstein limestone massif.
The history of St. Gallen begins with the establishment of a hermitage by the monk Gallus circa 612 AD. This gradually expanded into a Benedictine monastery, Abbey of St. Gall, under Otmar in 720 AD. Over the following centuries, the abbey became an important European cultural and learning center. The abbey ruled St. Gallen as an independent state until 1798. Some top attractions in St. Gallen include the UNESCO-listed Abbey Precinct containing the Baroque Abbey Cathedral, the Abbey Library with its ornate Rococo hall and the Abbey Palace Museum. The Textile Museum tracing the city's textile heritage, the Historical and Ethnographic Museum in an old manor house and viewpoints like Drei Weieren, Freudenberg and St. Georgen. The town also hosts year-round cultural events and festivals, including the St. Gallen Symphony Orchestra.
The nearest major international airport to St. Gallen is Zurich Airport, 95 km (59 miles) away, with direct train connections taking just under an hour. As Switzerland's capital, Bern is 250 km (155 miles) from St. Gallen and the nearest major Swiss city is Zurich, which is 91 km (57 miles) southwest. Key transport links to St. Gallen include the A1 motorway and direct IC/IR trains from cities like Zurich, Lucerne, Geneva and Basel with 1-2 hours of journey times. The best time to visit St. Gallen is during the warmer months between April and October. Average temperatures range from 10-20°C (50-68°F) in spring/fall and 15-25°C (59-77°F) in summer, allowing pleasant sightseeing. Two full days provide sufficient time to fully take in St. Gallen's abbey, old town, museums and atmosphere.
17. Lugano
Lugano is the largest city in the Swiss canton of Ticino and the ninth-largest city in Switzerland. The city has population of around 65704 and serve as Ticino's leading urban and economic center. It occupies a scenic setting along the lake with an elevation of 273 meters (896 feet) above sea level and coordinates of 46°00′36′′N and 46.0037° N, 8.9511° E. The history of permanent settlement in Lugano dates back to the Roman era when it was known as Luanasco. It was mentioned as a town called “Lugano” from 1189 onwards, when it was given the right to hold weekly markets by the bishop of Como. Control over Lugano changed hands several times between the Visconti family, the Rusca family and others before Swiss forces took over the town in 1512.
Lugano is famous for its Mediterranean climate and vegetation like palm and olive trees, historic churches and piazzas, high-end shopping street Via Nassa, museums like the LAC Lugano Arte e Cultura, funicular rides to vantage points like Monte Brè, boat trips on Lake Lugano, day trips to picturesque villages like Gandria and events like the Estival Jazz and Lugano Film Festival. The city's Italianate architecture, cuisine, wine and atmosphere make it the nickname “Little Italy” in Switzerland.
The nearest international airport to Lugano is Milan Malpensa Airport, 80 km (50 miles) away in Italy. The drive to Lugano takes around 1.5 hours. Switzerland's capital, Bern, lies significantly further from Lugano at 403 km (250 miles). However, major Swiss cities much closer to Lugano include Zurich at 216 km (134 miles), Lucerne at 158 km (98 miles) and Geneva at 274 km (170 miles) away. The most convenient way to reach Lugano is by rail. Frequent train connections from cities across Switzerland like Zurich, Lucerne and Geneva take 2-3.5 hours on average. Intercity trains also run directly from Milan to Lugano in under 2 hours.
The best time to visit Lugano is from March to October, when average temperatures range from 10-25°C (50-77°F), allowing for comfortable sightseeing and lake activities. Many cultural events happen in spring and summer, too. Winters are relatively wet and colder at 2-7°C (36-45°F), so tourism declines. One could spend a day along the promenade and Old Town, another in the mountains like Monte San Salvatore, visiting nearby villages like Gandria by boat, a day trip to Italian destinations across Lake Lugano.
What is the best place to visit in Switzerland during the summer?
The best place to visit in Switzerland during the summer is Lucerne. Lucerne summer temperatures is around 23°C (73°F). The city offers weather for outdoor activities while avoiding the larger summer crowds of more popular cities like Zurich or Geneva. Lucerne lies along the shores of Lake Lucerne, with the Swiss Alps rising in the distance. The medieval Old Town is perfect for strolling, with covered bridges spanning the Reuss River and historic buildings painted with colorful murals. Top attractions include the 14th-century Chapel Bridge, the Lion Monument commemorating the heroic death of Swiss Guards during the French Revolution and the Musegg Wall with its nine watchtowers. Lake Lucerne becomes a hub of activity. Visitors can swim in the calm waters, rent a pedalo boat or paddleboard or take a scenic cruise on one of the old steamships.
What is the best place to visit in Switzerland during the winter?
The best place to visit in Switzerland during the winter is Zermatt. Zermatt offers an Alpine setting with guaranteed snow cover throughout the winter months. Average temperatures range from -3.5°C to -12°C (26°F to 10°F), making it one of Switzerland's coldest and snowiest destinations. Zermatt provides a peaceful atmosphere in which to enjoy winter activities. Top attractions include access to over ski runs, Europe's highest ski areas and epic views of 38 mountain peak. Non-skiers can go sledding, snowshoeing, ice skating, relax in an igloo village or take the cog railway to Gornergrat for vistas of the surrounding white-capped peaks.
What is the best place to visit in Switzerland during Christmas time?
Zurich is the best place to visit in Switzerland during the Christmas holiday. Zurich, the largest city in Switzerland, with festive lights and decorations during December. Temperatures range from 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F), cool enough to feel like winter but not bitterly cold. The old town area is with the largest Christmas market in the country at the central train station. Shop for handmade ornaments and nutcrackers among over 150 festive stalls while sipping mulled wine or hot chocolate. Listen to Christmas carols as you browse the glittering stands full of holiday treats and gifts. In the evenings, visitors can take a horse-drawn carriage ride to see Zurich dressed up in her holiday finest.
What are the best activities to do during the summer in Switzerland?
Listed below are the best activities to do during the summer in Switzerland.
- Hiking in the Swiss Alps. The Swiss Alps have an extensive network of hiking trails, offering views of alpine landscapes. Zermatt, a town in the Valais region, is a popular starting point for hikers. Lauterbrunnen Valley, located in the Bernese Oberland region, is another popular destination for hikers. The valley is surrounded by towering cliffs, waterfalls and peaks, offering a stunning backdrop for day hikes. Engelberg, a mountain resort in Central Switzerland, offers an array of hiking trails, ranging from short walks around alpine lakes to challenging treks to peaks like Titlis and Uri Rotstock.
- Exploring Swiss Lakes. Switzerland is home to some of the most pristine lakes in the world, offering the perfect backdrop for summer activities. Lake Geneva, the largest Alpine lake in Europe, is a popular destination for boat cruises. Visitors can explore villages and vineyards while enjoying the views of the lake. Lake Lucerne, located in Central Switzerland, offers fjord-like landscapes, towns and views from Mount Pilatus or Rigi. For visitors looking for a more active vacation, Lake Brienz, a turquoise lake in the Bernese Oberland, offers excellent swimming and paddle-boarding opportunities with a view of the towering Eiger mountain.
- Mountain Biking. Switzerland is a paradise for mountain bikers, with trails ranging from gentle lakeside routes to downhill runs. Lenzerheide, a resort in Graubünden, offers diverse mountain bike trails through forests and alpine meadows. Verbier, known for its extreme ski runs in winter, also offers challenging downhill mountain biking trails with jumps and wooden features. The Emmental region, located around Bern, offers gentler mountain biking on marked routes along traditional farms and villages.
- Paragliding. For those seeking a bird’s eye view of Switzerland’s epic mountain scenery, paragliding is a must-do activity. Interlaken, a town in the Bernese Oberland, offers views over Lake Brienz and the surrounding peaks of the Jungfrau region. Tandem flights are available for beginners. Zermatt, home to the iconic Matterhorn, offers views of the mountain as gently descend by paraglider.
- River Rafting and Canyoning. The Lütschine River, a glacial river near Grindelwald, offers sections of whitewater rapids for rafting tours. The Vorderrhein River, located in Graubünden, offers rafting down the Alpine river, including the famous “Rheinwald” rapids.
- Open-Air Festivals. Switzerland hosts a number of open-air music festivals in settings each summer. The Montreux Jazz Festival, located on the shores of Lake Geneva, features concerts spread across town and lake cruises. The Paléo Festival Nyon, also located on Lake Geneva, features over 200 artists performing at this mid-July festival, mixing all genres from rock to hip hop. The Gurten Festival, located in Bern, hosts Swiss and international music acts with views over Bern and the Alps.
- Swiss National Day Celebrations. Switzerland’s national day celebrations on August 1st provide an excellent opportunity to experience Swiss culture and traditions. Festivities take place across the country, with parades, music and fireworks. Cities like Zurich, Bern and Geneva host some of the largest events.
- Thermal Baths and Wellness. Switzerland has an array of mineral-rich hot springs ideal for relaxation. Bad Ragaz, an elegant spa in Graubünden, includes indoor and outdoor thermal pools, saunas and spa treatments. The Onsen Therme in Zermatt offers views of the Matterhorn while bathing in Zen-like outdoor pools.
- Swiss Food and Wine. Switzerland is known for its specialties from cheese to chocolate. The region has vineyards stretching along steep terraces with breathtaking lake views. Weekly farmers markets across Switzerland offer the chance to buy local produce and artisanal products. Traditional Swiss dinners feature fondue, rösti, raclette or traditional sausages.
- Swiss Cities. Switzerland’s cities come alive in summer with cultural festivals, farmers markets and outdoor dining. Bern, the country’s capital, has a medieval old town, arcades to explore, river swimming and summer jazz festivals. Geneva, the international city, is known for its cosmopolitan atmosphere, lakeside promenades and sophisticated shopping.
What are the best activities to do during the winter in Switzerland?
Listed below are the best activities to do during the winter in Switzerland.
- Skiing and Snowboarding. Switzerland's ski resorts are famous for their excellent conditions, modern lifts, varied terrain and Alpine scenery. Zermatt offers the iconic Matterhorn. Verbier, part of the “4 Valleys” ski domain, is famous for challenging off-piste and freeride terrain and hosts the Xtreme Verbier freeride competition. Davos Klosters is a family-friendly option over six mountains, featuring excellent park and pipe facilities.
- Snowshoeing. Snowshoeing in Switzerland is a way to explore snowy landscapes, suitable for beginners. Engelberg has snowshoe trails in the Titlis region, offering varied difficulties and mountain views. Lauterbrunnen features routes with views of cliffs, frozen waterfalls and peaks like Eiger and Jungfrau. The Aletsch Arena, a UNESCO World Heritage site, provides trails including high-Alpine routes and forest walks.
- Sledding. Sledding in Switzerland is a family activity. Glacier 3000 near Gstaad features one of the longest sled. Stoos offers sled run with steep gradients, descending over 1,100 vertical. Grindelwald First allows to take a gondola up and sled down various runs through forests to the valley floor.
- Ice Skating. Switzerland's frozen lakes and rinks are perfect for ice skating. Lake Zurich offers a natural ice trail around Switzerland's largest city, with skate rentals available. St. Moritz's Olympic ice pavilion and several frozen lakes provide scenic skating with mountain views. Lake Geneva, when frozen, allows skating between Montreux, Chateau Chillon and Villeneuve, with the Alps in the backdrop.
- Winter Hiking. Winter hiking in Switzerland is with crisp air and cozy mountain huts. Lauterbrunnen Valley has easy winter paths along valleys and waterfalls. Lenk features prepared winter hiking trails, from easy lakeside walks to mountain ridge routes. Zermatt offers an iconic hike from Riffelberg to Riffelalp with views of the Matterhorn.
- Cross-country Skiing. Groomed trails in Switzerland's snow-covered forests and valleys are ideal for cross-country skiing. The Engadin Valley, around St. Moritz, Pontresina and Samedan, boasts trails. Gstaad's trails in Saanenland and the Simmental Valley cater to all levels. Davos Klosters has more than 100 groomed routes across a vast area.
- Christmas Markets. Swiss Christmas markets, active from late November through December, are a festive delight. Basel's market, one of the largest, is set by the Rhine. Montreux's market lines Lake Geneva's shores, backed by the Alps. Lucerne's wooden chalet market sits outside the old town walls, complete with an ice skating rink.
- Thermal Baths. Switzerland's natural thermal spas offer relaxation in mineral-rich hot waters. Bad Ragaz in Graubünden features elegant spa facilities with indoor and outdoor thermal pools. Onsen Therme in Zermatt presents zen-like outdoor pools with Matterhorn views. Bains de Saillon in Valais is a new complex with thermal pools, water slides and a wellness center.
- Winter Sports Events. Switzerland hosts exciting world-class winter sporting events. The Lauberhorn Ski Races in Wengen are known for being the world's longest and most famous downhill ski race. The Engadin Ski Marathon in Graubunden is the largest cross-country ski race with over 14,000 participants. The Patrouille des Glaciers in Valais is an extreme ski mountaineering race set against the backdrop of the Matterhorn.
What is the best time to visit Switzerland?
The best time to visit Switzerland is in December during the holiday season. Temperatures in December typically range from 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F) depending on the region, making it cool enough to feel like winter but not bitterly cold. Higher elevations in the Swiss Alps will be colder, with more snow, while lower lying cities still capture the Christmas charm. December hosts countless Christmas markets across Switzerland, such as the largest market located in Zurich. Shop for handmade crafts, listen to carolers and sip on mulled wine for the Swiss Christmas experience. The old towns like Zurich and Lucerne dazzle with lights and decorations this time of year too.
What should you know before traveling to Switzerland?
Listed below are the key things to know before traveling to Switzerland.
- Weather. Switzerland experiences four distinct seasons, each with its own attractions. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the warmest months being June, July and August. However, winter sports enthusiasts may prefer December to March. Dressing in layers is advised, especially when hiking and visiting mountain tops. Even in summer, pack warm clothing for the Alps as the weather can change suddenly.
- Health. Switzerland has some of the best medical care and health facilities in the world, with no particular health risks. However, Swiss authorities require immunization against contagious diseases if have been in an infected area during the 14 days prior to entering the country.
- Laws & Customs. Switzerland has strict customs laws. Every person entering must clear customs and are required to declare all imported goods. Switzerland has a set of laws and customs that can vary between cantons (states).
- Transportation. Switzerland has a comprehensive, efficient public transportation system. Train and bus services provide easy access between the country's different regions and cities. Taxis are generally safe and ride-sharing is also available.
- Tipping. Tipping is not mandatory in Switzerland as service is usually included in the bill. However, it is customary to round up the bill to the nearest franc or leave small change as a tip.
- Opening Hours. Opening hours in Switzerland can vary depending on the type of business and location. Shops typically open between 8.00 and 10.00 AM and close between 6.30 and 7.00 PM from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays, shops usually close earlier, around 5.00 PM. Most shops are closed on Sundays.
- Entry Requirements. Every traveler entering Switzerland must have a valid passport. North Americans do not need a visa if they don't stay longer than 90 days. Passport should be valid for at least six months beyond planned date of departure from the Schengen area.
- Safety. Switzerland is safe, with low levels of serious crime. However, petty crime such as pickpocketing and purse snatching can occur, particularly at tourist spots and on public transport.
- Driving. Driving in Switzerland is safe, but it Is important to familiarize with local traffic laws. The country operates a “priority to the right” system, which can often surprise foreign drivers and result in accidents. Road conditions are generally excellent, but traffic, engineering and weather conditions can change rapidly.
What is the best local food to eat in Switzerland?
Listed below are the best local food to eat in Switzerland.
- Cheese Fondue. The Swiss dish, cheese fondue originated in the French-speaking region of Switzerland. It features melted cheese, usually a mix of Gruyere and Emmentaler, combined with white wine and spices. The fondue is kept warm in a communal pot over a flame and cubes of crusty bread are dipped into the melted cheese using long-handled fondue forks. The dish encourages conversation and a leisurely pace, making it a beloved tradition during long winter nights. Cheese Fondue is the most iconic swiss food to eat in Switzerland.
- Rösti. Rösti is a traditional Swiss potato dish, originating from the German-speaking cantons of Bern and Zurich. Rösti is often served for breakfast or dinner, topped simply with a fried egg or some melted cheese. It can also be served as a side dish, paired with sausages or meat from the grill.
- Raclette. Raclette features melted cheese scraped directly over boiled potatoes, pickles and charcuterie meats. Half a wheel of raclette cheese is melted under a special machine with individual pans to catch the gloriously gooey melted cheese. As the cheese bubbles and browns, it is scraped onto diners' plates. The combination of fatty, melted cheese with starchy boiled potatoes, tart pickles and cured meats is absolute heaven.
- Bircher Muesli. This tasty Swiss breakfast dish of soaked oats was invented by Swiss doctor Maximilian Bircher-Benner in the late 19th-century. It features oats soaked overnight in milk or yogurt, mixed with fresh fruit like apples and berries and topped with nuts and seeds. The oats soften and absorb the liquid, taking on a pleasant creamy texture almost like overnight oatmeal.
- Basler Läckerli. These irresistible spice cookies hail from Basel in northwest Switzerland. They are made using honey, nuts, candied peel, Kirsch cherry brandy and spices like anise, clove, cinnamon and kirsch. The dough is cut into small rectangular shapes before baking. The result is a cookie with a dense, fudgy texture and complex medley of sweet and spicy flavors.
- Zürcher Geschnetzeltes. This signature dish from Zurich features thin strips of veal sautéed with mushrooms and cream. Onions, white wine and nutmeg add flavor to the velvety sauce blanketing the tender veal and earthy mushrooms. It is generally served over buttery rösti or pasta. The combination of flavors and textures makes this a beloved classic of Swiss cuisine.
- Älplermagronen. Älplermagronen or “alpine herdsman's macaroni” comes from the mountains of central Switzerland. It features macaroni tossed in a rich, creamy cheese sauce with potatoes, onions, ham and applesauce. The sauce is infused with nutty alpine cheeses like Sbrinz and Appenzeller. Hearty and filling, this dish sustained herdsmen during long days in the Alps.
- Nusstorte. This nut tart hails from the southeastern canton of Graubünden. A sweet shortcrust pastry shell is filled with a rich mixture of caramelized sugar, butter, egg, rum and finely chopped walnuts or hazelnuts. The tart is then baked until the nuts release their oils and the filling sets firm.
What are the facts about Switzerland?
Listed below are the facts about Switzerland.
- Currency. The official currency is the Swiss franc (CHF). CHF is considered a stable “safe haven” currency, backed in part by Switzerland's history of banking and neutrality. Coins are issued in 5, 10, 20 centimes and 1⁄2, 1, 2 and 5 francs. Banknotes are issued in 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 1000 francs.
- Time Zone. Switzerland is entirely in the Central European Time Zone, abbreviated as CET (UTC+1). It observes daylight saving time in summer, shifting clocks forward to Central European Summer Time or CEST (UTC+2).
- Language. There are 4 national languages. German (63%), French (23%), Italian (8%) and Romansh (0.5%). German is spoken in the northern, central and eastern parts. Swiss German refers to the Alemannic dialects. French is spoken in western Switzerland in the cantons of Geneva, Vaud, Neuchâtel and Jura. Italian is spoken in Ticino and parts of Graubünden. Romansh is spoken in parts of Graubünden.
- Power Plugs. Switzerland uses Type J power plugs with three round pins and Type C Europlugs with two round pins. The standard voltage is 230V and frequency is 50Hz.
How do travelers get around in Switzerland?
Switzerland has a public transportation system making trains and buses a convenient for travelers to get around the country. The train network in Switzerland is fast, frequent and reliable. Major cities are connected by quick InterCity (IC) or InterRegio (IR) trains that run every 30 minutes. Slower regional trains also access more remote mountain towns. A Zurich to Geneva train takes around 3 hours to cover the 300 kms (186 miles) distance. Train tickets can be pricey though, for example Zurich to Lucerne is CHF 24 (€23, $25, £20) one-way. Consider rail passes to save money. Buses fill in the gaps accessing villages not serviced by rail. Switzerland’s world-famous PostBus has routes snaking through the Swiss Alps. Shorter bus trips operate frequently between cities as well.
Renting a car provides the most independence for travelers wanting to explore Switzerland’s scenic mountain roads. Driving does require navigating narrow, winding lanes. Rental cars cost on average CHF 60 (€57, $63, £50) per day. Consider renting for day trips out of city bases. Switzerland has three international airports in Zurich, Geneva and Basel with excellent connections across Europe and worldwide. Budget flights like easyJet or SWISS connect most major European cities to Switzerland for under CHF 100 (€95, $105, £80) one-way.
Is a road trip a good idea to explore Switzerland?
Yes, a road trip allows visitors to fully experience Switzerland. Renting a car and hitting the open roads gives travelers maximum flexibility and independence in this compact country. Switzerland has world-class public transportation, a road trip reaches sights harder to access by train or bus. Practical considerations for driving in Switzerland include booking automatic cars as manual ones are rare. Main highways are quick, secondary roads have narrow lanes, sharp switchbacks and steep climbs. Budget CHF 60 (€57, $63, £50) per day for car rentals and gas prices around CHF 1.80 (€1.70, $1.90, £1.50) per liter.
Is driving in Switzerland easy?
Yes, driving in Switzerland is easy. Switzerland’s main highways, like the A1 from Zurich to Bern, boast to highways in the US or rest of Europe. Roads are well-maintained, fast and easy to navigate with route markers. Driving between major cities poses no significant difficulties for competent drivers. Some places has steep climbs, sharp switchbacks and sudden drops in elevation keep drivers on high alert. Signage tends to be minimal deep in the mountains and GPS can be unreliable. Driving in Switzerland is highly recommended.
Can travelers rent a car in Switzerland?
Yes, travelers can easily rent a car in Switzerland. Switzerland has an excellent road system making a rental car a convenient and popular option. Travelers can reserve online in advance. Rates average around CHF 50 (€48, $52, £40) per day for an economy car with automatic transmission. Upscale or specialty vehicles cost more. Drivers need to be at least age 18 with a valid driver's license held over 1 year. International licenses are accepted. Consider add-ons like GPS, snow chains, ski racks and child seats when booking. Required highway vignettes cost around CHF 40 (€38, $42, £32) but they do not apply for car rentals.
What are the popular events and festivals in Switzerland?
Listed below are the popular events and festivals in Switzerland.
- Basel Carnival. The Basel Carnival is one of the biggest and most famous carnivals in Switzerland. It takes place for three days in late February or early March, the week after Ash Wednesday. Up to 20,000 elaborately costumed and masked participants parade through the streets of Basel, accompanied by brass bands and colorful lanterns. Floats featuring giant caricatures make fun of recent events and politicians. The carnival dates back to the 14th-century and celebrates the transition from winter to spring. It was added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2017. Visitors can join in the revelry by dressing up in a funky costume and wandering the festive streets.
- Zurich Festival. The Zurich Festival is a huge open-air festival held along the shores of Lake Zurich and the River Limmat in early July. It attracts over two million visitors each year for three days of live music, dance, theater, art exhibitions and culinary delights. Lake Zurich is illuminated with a spectacular fireworks display on the final evening. International pop, rock and jazz artists perform on outdoor stages with the lake and Alps as a scenic backdrop. The historic streets of Zurich's Old Town are taken over by street performers and open-air bars. The festival offers something for all ages and is one of the liveliest weekends of the year in Zurich.
- Montreux Jazz Festival. The famous Montreux Jazz Festival takes place in early July on the shores of Lake Geneva. Ever since its start in 1967, the festival has attracted legendary jazz, rock and pop artists to perform against the dramatic backdrop of the Swiss Alps. The two week long event now showcases artists of all genres, from R&B to world music and electronica. Over 250,000 music lovers flock to Montreux to hear concerts on outdoor stages lining the lake shore and at venues across town. The festival has hosted everyone from Miles Davis to Prince to Kylie Minogue over its illustrious history of over 50 years. Montreux Jazz Festivals is considered one of the top festivals to attend in Switzerland.
- Paléo Festival. The Paléo Festival in Nyon near Geneva is one of Europe's biggest outdoor music festivals. Held over six days in late July, it features over 200 concerts spread out over several outdoor stages. A diverse lineup of rock, pop, hip hop, reggae and world music attracts 230,000 spectators each year. In addition to the concerts, there is a village with food stalls, carnival rides, theater performances and more.
- Street Parade. The Street Parade in Zurich is one of the world's largest electronic and techno music festivals. Every August, nearly a million party-goers from around the globe converge on Zurich for the gigantic rave parade. Thumping bass and dazzling floats wind through the city center along Lake Zurich for over 24 hours nonstop. People dress in colorful, outrageous costumes and dance in the streets to booming techno beats in this city-wide celebration of youth culture and music.
- Lucerne Festival. The Lucerne Festival is one of Europe's leading classical music festivals, held every summer in the stunning lake-side city of Lucerne. From mid-August to mid-September, famous orchestras and soloists perform in the state-of-the-art concert hall and churches around town. Spanning several weeks, the festival focuses each year on a special theme or composer, along with a roster of legendary performers and emerging new talent. Lucerne provides an unforgettable backdrop for enjoying the masterworks of classical music performed by the greats.
- Fête des Vignerons. The Fête des Vignerons or Winegrowers' Festival, is a spectacular wine harvest festival held roughly every 20 years in the town of Vevey. Dating back to the 18th-century, it celebrates the winemaking traditions of the Lavaux region against the stunning backdrop of Lake Geneva and the Alps. Over a three week period, hundreds of performers come together to put on an elaborate show re-enacting the yearly cycle of winemaking through song, dance and theater. The festival dates back to 1797 and was added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2016. The next one will take place in July 2027.
- Sechseläuten. The Sechseläuten festival in Zurich takes place in Spring, concluding with the burning of a snowman to celebrate the end of winter. It begins with a colorful parade of medieval guilds and bands through the streets of Zurich. On the final evening, a 30-foot-tall snowman stuffed with firecrackers is placed in the middle of Lake Zurich and set alight in a spectacular blaze. As the “Böögg” explodes, onlookers cheer – the faster its head catches fire, the warmer and sunnier the summer will be, according to tradition. The festival dates back over 200 years and draws tens of thousands of spectators to mark this rite of spring.
Is it expensive to visit Switzerland?
Yes, Switzerland remains one of the most expensive countries in Europe and the world to visit. Travelers should budget more per day compared to most European destinations. Expect to pay at least CHF 100 (€95, $105, £80) per day per person for a moderate budget. Hotels, dining, transportation and attractions all cost more compared to neighboring countries. Budget hotel rooms start around CHF 150 (€140, $160, £120) in cities like Geneva and Zurich. Sit-down meals range from CHF 25-50 (€24-48, $26-52, £20-40). Trains and buses fall on the pricier side too, for example Zurich to Lucerne is CHF 24 (€23, $25, £20). However, free or lower cost activities allow enjoying Switzerland’s natural splendor on a budget. Hiking and nature walks come free of charge – just pay for transportation. Picnicking saves over dining out. Opt for mountain hostels over hotels. Consider Swiss Travel Passes for unlimited train travel at a discounted rate. Visit off-season to save on accommodations.
Is it cheaper to visit Switzerland during Christmas?
No, visiting Switzerland can be expensive with daily budgets ranging from CHF 100 (€95, $105, £80) per day for backpackers to over 400 CHF ($425 USD) per day for luxury travelers. However, visiting during the Christmas holiday does not appear to provide significant cost savings. Accommodation pricing in December does not seem lower than average with hotel rooms per night in cities like Zurich and Geneva. The only potential way to save would be avoiding the very peak of the holiday rush such as Christmas Eve through Boxing Day where demand surges. Traveling just before or after could provide slight cost savings. A visitor should check the prices in Switzerland before start planning a trip.
What are the best Christmas markets in Switzerland?
Listed below are the best Christmas markets in Switzerland.
- Basel Christmas Market. Voted the most beautiful Christmas market in Europe, Basel's market runs from November 23rd to December 23rd, 2023. Over 190 festively decorated market stalls fill Barfüsserplatz, presenting Christmas decorations, ornaments, local arts and crafts and an endless array of holiday gifts.
- Bern Christmas Market. Bern's medieval architecture provides an enchanting setting for the Christkindlimarkt in the Old Town. From November 24th to December 31st, the streets fill with over 160 stalls selling handmade crafts, ornaments, toys, local delicacies and more. Munch on raclette sandwiches and sugar-dusted ring cake by Christmas tree on Münsterplatz.
- Montreux Christmas Market. Montreux hosts its Christmas market along the shores of Lake Geneva. Over 70 artisan stalls, a Santa's village, Ferris wheel and ice skating rink create a scene with the snow-dusted Alps as a backdrop. The lakeside location with thousands of lights.
- Lugano Christmas Market. Lugano brings Christmas magic to Lake Lugano's shore. Over 30 artisans sell unique holiday gifts, decorations, sweets and regional delicacies like panettone, honey and grappa. Children can meet Santa, decorate cookies and ride the carousel.
- Chur Christmas Market. Over 60 festively decorated stalls around the Church of St. Martin sell crafts, ornaments, toys, sweets and Glühwein mulled wine. Towering above Christmas tree adorned with over 7,000 Swarovski crystals.
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