Krakow is located on the Vistula River in southern Poland. It is in the Lesser Poland region, 230 kilometers (198 miles) from the border with Ukraine. Krakow lies between the Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska upland to the north and the Carpathian Mountains, 100 kilometers (62 miles) to the south. It was the capital of Poland until 1596 and is now the second largest city in Poland after Warsaw. Krakow remained Poland's leading political, economic and cultural city for centuries and has a population of 759,751 as of 2023.
Krakow thrived as the capital of Poland for centuries, when landmark sites like Wawel Castle, Wawel Cathedral, St. Mary's Basilica and Jagiellonian University were built, showcasing the city's political, religious, economic and cultural prominence during its “golden age”. Nazi Germany severely persecuted and murdered Krakow's Jewish population. After the war ended, Krakow reemerged as an important center of Polish academic life and culture. Finally, recognition of its historic architectural treasures led Krakow's city center to be designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978.
Krakow offers a wealth of historic sites, museums, architecture, culture, nightlife and natural areas to explore. Key attractions in the city center include Gothic churches and the immense Main Market Square, Europe's most well-preserved medieval town. The iconic Wawel Castle and Wawel Cathedral provide over 900 years of Polish history. The lively Jewish Quarter has reemerged, with artsy boutiques and cafes filling the atmospheric streets. Outside the city, the vast Wieliczka Salt Mine amazes visitors with ornate carvings stretching across underground tunnels and chambers. Festivals celebrate traditions from pierogi dumplings to Jewish culture, while retro-style milk bars offer cheap, homestyle Polish cuisine. Scenic trails in the nearby Ojców National Park take hikers past towering medieval fortresses integrated into rock cliffs. From history to food to nightlife along the Vistula River, Krakow offers something to visitors of all interests. Krakow is in the Central European Time zone, UTC+1. It observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+2) when daylight savings is in effect from late March to late October. This means Krakow is 1 hour ahead of GMT/UTC in winter and 2 hours ahead in summer.
Listed below are things to do in Krakow.
- Krakow's Rynek Glowny Central Square. Krakow's Rynek Glowny or Main Market Square, is a well-preserved medieval market square in the scenic Old Town of Krakow, Poland. It has been an important center of trade and commerce and has witnessed major historical events like royal coronations and public executions over the centuries. The square features Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architecture, including the Sukiennice (Cloth Hall), St. Mary's Basilica, the Town Hall Tower, palaces, churches and old merchant houses. It hosts festivals, concerts and celebrations, allowing modern visitors to connect to its storied past.
- St Mary's Basilica. St. Mary's Basilica is a landmark Gothic church in the heart of Krakow's Old Town, recognizable for its red brick towers. First built in the 13th century, the current basilica dates to the 14th century after being rebuilt in the Gothic style. It is renowned for its world-famous Gothic altarpiece carved by Veit Stoss between 1477 and 1489, consisting of over 200 intricately carved figures illustrating biblical scenes. Other features include the marble tombstone of Polish poet Adam Mickiewicz, stained glass windows by Art Nouveau master Stanisław Wyspiański and polychrome wall paintings.
- Wawel Cathedral. Wawel Cathedral has stood on Wawel Hill for over 900 years, with the first cathedral built in the 11th century and the current Gothic cathedral dating to the 14th century. It has served as the coronation site for most Polish kings and is the national sanctuary of Poland. The elegant Sigismund Chapel features the tombs of its founder, King Sigismund I and his children. The cathedral also houses a giant pentaptych altarpiece carved by Veit Stoss between 1477 and 1489, depicting scenes from the Bible. Visitors can tour the cathedral to see artistic treasures and royal tombs.
- Oskara Schindlera (Oskar Schindler's Enamel Factory). Oskar Schindler's former enamel factory is located in Krakow and now houses two museums, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Krakow (MOCAK) and the Schindler's Factory focusing on WWII and Oskar Schindler's rescue of over 1,000 Jews. Visitors gain insight into Schindler's efforts to protect his Jewish workforce from deportation as well as Krakow's experience under Nazi occupation. The museum offers an immersive experience through multimedia installations, artifacts, testimonies and recreated scenes.
- Florianska Street. Florianska Street is located in the heart of Krakow's scenic Old Town. Forming part of the 13th-century grid layout, it retains its medieval charm as one of the first cobbled streets in the city. Visitors pass by Gothic and Renaissance buildings occupied by shops, restaurants and hotels that exude old-world Polish charm. Highlights include the Gothic Florian's Gate and the picture-perfect view overlooking St. Mary's Basilica on Main Market Square at the southern end.
- Jewish Ghetto Memorial. The Jewish Ghetto Memorial consists of 70 empty metal chairs scattered across the site of the former ghetto square in Krakow, commemorating the victims on the 62nd anniversary of its liquidation. Each chair symbolizes 1,000 lost lives. Visitors can walk quietly among the chairs and reflect on the human impact of genocide. The memorial is also the site of annual commemorations following the path residents took to the Płaszów concentration camp.
- Lost Souls Alley. Lost Souls Alley is Poland's first interactive haunted house combined with an escape room, founded in 2013. Visitors choose a “fear level” and must navigate through a series of horror movie-inspired rooms containing puzzles, jump scares and costumed actors to find keys and codes to escape. Creative themes and adjustable scare options offer mature audiences a thrilling and personalized horror experience.
- Wieliczka Salt Mine. The Wieliczka Salt Mine operated for over 700 years, producing table salt and serving as part of Poland's royal Saltworks company. Over 178 miles of passages and chambers, as deep as 327 meters, have been excavated. It features an underground world of tunnels, lakes, chapels and sculptures carved from salt rock. Visitors can tour the mine to explore the historic workings, admire the salt architecture, descend 378 steps, learn about mining history through exhibits and see highlights like St. Kinga's Chapel with chandeliers made of salt crystals.
1. Krakow's Rynek Glowny Central Square
Krakow's Rynek Glowny or Main Market Square, is in Krakow's scenic Old Town (Stare Miasto) at Plac Mariacki 5, 31-042 Kraków, Poland. The Reynek Glowny Centra Square is one of Europe's best-preserved medieval market squares. The Main Market Square dates back to 1257, rebuilt after the Tartar raids destroyed much of Krakow. It soon became an important center of trade and commerce, attracting merchants from Europe and beyond who came to buy and sell wares like spices, textiles, leather and more. Rynek Glowny has witnessed major historical events, from royal coronations to public executions. It continues to be the lively focal point of the city.
Rynek Glowny features a Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architecture collection. The centerpiece is the Sukiennice, a Renaissance cloth hall topped with an attic decorated with carved masks. The two uneven towers of the inspiring St. Mary's Basilica dominate one end of the square, while the 14th-century Town Hall Tower rises. Wandering the cobblestone square, visitors will discover churches, palaces and old merchant houses dating back hundreds of years. Folklore, legends and historic events permeate the Main Market Square, which still hosts festivals, concerts and celebrations that allow modern visitors to connect to the space's storied past. Krakow's Main Market Square visitors will enjoy simply soaking up the ambiance and exploring the well-preserved medieval architecture. Krakow's Main Market Square appeals to all sorts of visitors. Its architectural treasures and works of art attract history and art enthusiasts.
Krakow's Main Market Square is accessible on foot, in the center of Krakow's compact Old Town. Trams and buses from other parts of Krakow also stop at points close to the square, near the Florian Gate or along Grodzka Street on the way to Wawel Castle. Krakow's international airport is only about a 30-minute drive away, making Rynek Glowny easy to access for those flying into the city. The best part of Krakow's Main Market Square is that it is free to enjoy its lively atmosphere and marvel at its medieval buildings.
2. St. Mary's Basilica
St. Mary's Basilica (Polish. Bazylika Mariacka) is in the heart of Krakow's Old Town at Plac Mariacki 5, 31-042 Kraków, Poland. With its distinctive red brick Gothic towers, it is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Poland and an excellent example of Polish Gothic architecture. St. Mary's has a long and rich history. The first church on the site was built in the early 13th century, but construction on the current basilica began around 1290. The church was expanded and remodeled in the Gothic style. The presbytery was extended, tall stained glass windows were added and the main nave was rebuilt with an impressive rib vault ceiling. The towers took their present shape and the church assumed its current appearance.
St. Mary's Basilica is known for its world-famous altarpiece carved by the German sculptor Veit Stoss between 1477 and 1489. This enormous Gothic pentaptych stands 13 meters tall when fully opened. It features over 200 intricately carved figures illustrating scenes from the life of Jesus and Mary. Regarded as Stoss's masterpiece, it is the world's largest and most impressive triptych altarpiece. Visitors to the basilica can admire Stoss's altarpiece as well as other works of art like the marble tombstone of national poet Adam Mickiewicz, stained glass windows designed by the Polish Art Nouveau master Stanisław Wyspiański and polychrome wall paintings. Visitors can also appreciate the church's impressive Gothic architecture, especially the intricate stellar vault over the presbytery. The Basilica attracts a mix of tourists, pilgrims, locals and worshippers. The tower climb makes it popular with visitors looking for a unique experience. Christians, especially Catholics, visit to worship and admire the basilica's spiritual heritage. Locals are drawn by its cultural significance and the hejnał trumpet call tradition. With guided tours available, it can be appreciated by all.
The basilica is easy to reach on foot, right off Krakow's huge Main Market Square. Trams and buses from other parts of the city also stop nearby. Krakow has an international airport, so visitors can fly into the city and reach St. Mary's in about 30 minutes from the terminal.
There is an admission fee to enter the main part of the basilica. Ticket prices are 10 PLN ($2, 2€, 1£). Children under eight and disabled visitors enter for free. Guided tours are also available for a fee.
3. Wawel Cathedral
Wawel Cathedral is in Wawel Hill in Krakow, Poland, at Wawel 5, 31-001 Kraków. It has stood on Wawel Hill for over 900 years, with the first cathedral constructed in the 11th century. The current Gothic cathedral dates back to the 14th century when it was ordered rebuilt by King Casimir the Great. Over the centuries, it has been expanded and remodeled in Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical styles by successive Polish monarchs and bishops. It has served as the coronation site for most Polish kings and is the national sanctuary of Poland.
Wawel Cathedral is most renowned for its elegant Chapel decorated with gold leaf, which contains the tombs of its founder, King Sigismund I and his children. Its main altarpiece is also a masterpiece – a giant pentaptych carved from lindenwood by medieval German sculptor Veit Stoss between 1477 and 1489 depicting scenes from the life of Mary and Jesus. Visitors can tour the cathedral interior with its artistic treasures and chapels. Visitors can also view royal tombs, climb up to the Sigismund Bell Tower for panoramic views and visit the Cathedral Museum, which displays ecclesiastical art, goldsmithery and royal memorabilia. Attending Mass allows visitors to see the cathedral as a living place of Catholic worship. The cathedral also hosts concerts, most notably the Summer Organ Concert series on its 5000-pipe organ. Wawel Cathedral appeals to all sorts of visitors. Devout Catholics and pilgrims come to attend Mass and venerate relics. Its elaborate chapels and royal tombs containing figures like St. Stanislaus fascinate history enthusiasts. Art lovers admire works like Veit Stoss's detailed pentaptych and the Italian Renaissance frescoes. Wawel Cathedral offers a look at Polish history and faith that resonates with visitors of all ages and backgrounds.
Wawel Cathedral is accessible on foot. Trams, buses and taxis from all parts of Krakow can reach the cathedral, which sits above the Vistula River overlooking the Old Town. Entry to the cathedral interior is free, allowing visitors to appreciate its architecture and art at no cost. Special attractions like the Sigismund Tower, Cathedral Museum and guided tours have admission fees of 10 to 15 PLN ($2, 2€, 1£) to ($3, 3€, 2£) per person.
4. Oskara Schindlera (Oskar Schindler's Enamel Factory)
Oskar Schindler's Enamel Factory is located at 4 Lipowa Street in Krakow's Zabłocie district, Main Market Square, in the heart of the Old Town. The factory buildings operated as an enamelware manufacturing plant from 1939 to 1945 under the ownership of German industrialist Oskar Schindler. During WWII, Schindler protected over 1,000 Jewish workers from deportation to death camps by employing them in the factory. Since 2010, the former Schindler's Factory has housed two museums, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Krakow (MOCAK) and the permanent historical exhibition Schindler's Factory Museum focused on WWII-era Krakow and the story of Oskar Schindler.
The Oskar Schindler's Enamel Factory has dual significance, both as the actual factory where Oskar Schindler saved over a thousand lives during the Holocaust, as well as its exhibitions chronicling this little-known story and Krakow's wartime experience. The museum offers an incredibly immersive experience through its multimedia installations, artifacts, survivor testimonies and recreations of ghetto apartments and factory production spaces. Visitors gain insight into Schindler's daring efforts to protect his Jewish workforce from deportation as well as the dark history of Nazi occupation and Jewish persecution in Krakow. Visitors can take a self-guided audio tour of the permanent exhibition to view artifacts like Schindler's desk and his famous list of workers and learn the history through photos, videos, interactive displays and expansive wall quotations. The Schindler's Factory Museum appeals primarily to visitors interested in WWII history, the Holocaust and Oskar Schindler's rescue efforts.
The factory museum is in Krakow's former Jewish quarter, a 25-minute from Old Town. Visitors can take trams #3, #6, #13 or #23 to the Plac Bohaterów Getta stop. Regular admission tickets to the permanent exhibition cost 24 PLN ($6, 5€, 4£). Entrance is free on Monday but requires pre-booking a limited number of tickets on the museum website. Special guided tours and workshop packages are also available for additional fees.
5. Floriańska Street
Floriańska Street, known as St. Florian's Street, is in the heart of Krakow's scenic Old Town (Stare Miasto) district. Its full address is Floriańska Street, Kraków, Poland. Florianska forms part of the original 13th-century grid layout of the Old Town, which was rebuilt after being destroyed during the 1241 Mongol invasion. Florianska Street has existed under the same name for over 750 years. It was one of the first cobbled streets and an important trade route, part of the Royal Road leading from St. Florian's Church to Wawel Castle. The street retains its medieval charm and is one of Krakow's most popular pedestrian thoroughfares.
Florianska Street highlights its central location, architecture and wealth of history. The cobbled street has colorful historic townhouses sporting elaborate stonework, wrought-iron balconies, Renaissance portals and relics like old shop signs. Visitors will pass by Gothic and Renaissance-era buildings now occupied by hotels, restaurants, bars and shops that exude old-world Polish charm. The Gothic Florian's Gate and pieces of the city's medieval fortifications stand at the northern end. To the south, Florianska opens onto Krakow's Main Market Square with a postcard view of St. Mary's Basilica. Visitors can shop, dine al fresco at a café, admire the architecture and watch street performers from Florian's Gate to the Main Square. Florianska Street appeals to almost all visitors to Krakow. Its architectural beauty and tangible sense of the past draw history buffs. Foodies flock to its cafés and restaurants. Shoppers browse the boutiques for local crafts and souvenirs.
Florianski Cathedral is accessible on foot. Most Old Town hotels are just steps away. Trams and buses from all over Krakow stop at points along or near Florianska, like Stary Kleparz and Teatr Słowackiego. The best part of Florianska Street is that strolling and enjoying the sights is completely free. Visitors are welcome to soak up the ambiance at no cost beyond a café drink or lunch while there.
6. Jewish Ghetto Memorial
The Jewish Ghetto Memorial is in the center of Bohaterów Getta (Ghetto Heroes) Square at Plac Bohaterów Getta 1 in Krakow's Podgórze district. This was the site of the main square of the Krakow Ghetto, which imprisoned nearly 16,000 Jews between 1941 and 1943 before most were sent to their deaths at Auschwitz and other camps. The memorial consists of 70 empty metal chairs scattered across the square. It was unveiled in December 2005 to commemorate the victims of the Krakow Ghetto on the 62nd anniversary of its liquidation. The chairs are designed to look haphazardly strewn about the square, evoking the image of the abandoned ghetto with items left behind when residents were forced out to the camps. Each chair symbolizes 1,000 victims.
The power of the memorial lies in its simplicity. The empty chairs are a haunting representation of lives lost and the missing Jewish community that once filled this neighborhood. The memorial evokes reflection on the human toll of genocide and ethnic persecution that continues today around the world. Visitors can walk quietly among the chairs and read the inscriptions, which provide historical context around the memorial and ghetto history. Many pause to lay flowers or light candles on the chairs in tribute. The memorial is also the site of annual commemorations like the March of Remembrance and Hope, which follows the path residents took from the ghetto to the Płaszów concentration camp. The Jewish Ghetto Memorial appeals to all visitors interested in WWII history, the Holocaust and themes of genocide remembrance. Its direct memorialization of Krakow's lost Jewish community holds special meaning for Jewish visitors honoring ancestors who perished. But its simplistic message about the human impact of ethnic hatred resonates universally across ages and backgrounds. It provides a solemn space for reflection from school groups to families to historians.
The memorial sits close to the center of Krakow on a busy square, easily accessed by foot or public transportation like trams and buses, which stop all around the Old Town area. The memorial is outdoors and free to access and walk through anytime. Guided tours that provide more historical context are available for reasonable fees from most Krakow tour agencies. Visitors are welcome to explore the memorial independently without any cost.
7. Lost Souls Alley
Lost Souls Alley is at 6 Floriańska Street in Krakow's Old Town, Main Market Square. It was founded in 2013 as Poland's first interactive haunted house attraction combined with elements of an escape room. It pioneered a new form of horror entertainment attraction in the country. Visitors choose a “fear level” and must navigate a series of horror movie-inspired rooms to find keys and codes to escape. Lost Souls Alley provides a thrilling and unique experience for adventure seekers.
Lost Souls Alley features a unique immersive approach to scaring visitors. The creepy rooms feature blood-spattered walls, torture devices, terrifying sounds and actors in frightening costumes who chase, grab and even use tasers on guests who opt for more intense options. It goes beyond pop-up frights to psychological terror. With creative room themes and adjustable scare factors, it offers a personalized horror experience. Visitors take an audio tour through 10-12 unlockable rooms containing puzzles and jump scares. Activities include dodging chainsaw killers, crawling through tunnels, escaping coffins and more. The “pain levels” determine how much the actors can touch and potentially harm you. Those who want a good scare without real pain can pick milder options. Lost Souls Alley is best suited for mature thrill-seekers over 18. The horror movie-style experience appeals to fans of extreme haunted houses and anyone seeking an extra intense experience. Those with heart conditions or chronic illnesses are advised not to visit. Lost Souls Alley is centrally located in Old Town just off Main Market Square, easily accessed on foot or public transit. Most hotels, trains, buses and tours are just a short walk away. Ticket prices start at 49 PLN (10€, $12, 9£) per person, with reduced rates for larger groups and exclusive bookings. Higher fear levels cost more.
8. Wieliczka Salt Mine
The Wieliczka Salt Mine is located in the town of Wieliczka, about 10 km southeast of Kraków, Poland. Its address is Daniłowicza 10, 32-020 Wieliczka, Poland. Salt has been mined in Wieliczka since the 13th century and it operated continuously for over 700 years until commercial mining ceased in 2007. The mine produced table salt and was part of Poland's royal Saltworks company for centuries. Over 287 kilometers (178 miles) of passages and chambers have been excavated, reaching 327 meters deep.
Wieliczka Salt Mine features an underground world of tunnels, lakes, chapels and decorative salt sculptures carved by miners. Key sights include the Chapel of St. Kinga with chandeliers made of salt crystals, the salt lake in the Drozdowice Chamber, displays of historic mining equipment and dozens of statues sculpted right out of the salt rock. It offers a one-of-a-kind glimpse into centuries of Polish mining history. Popular activities for visitors include taking guided tours to explore the mine's narrow passages and grand chambers, admiring the salt architecture and sculptures, learning about mining history and methods through the exhibits and descending 378 steps into the mine. Visitors can tour the tourist route to see the historic workings and St. Kinga's Chapel or explore the museum section to see exhibits on salt extraction, horse-powered mills and more. The Wieliczka Salt Mine appeals to visitors of all ages interested in art, history, geology and Polish heritage. Its unique setting and wealth of sights make it intriguing for tourists. Christians, especially Catholics, also come to see St. King's Chapel. The mine's steady temperature around 57°F makes it accessible year-round. Good physical condition is recommended for the hundreds of steps.
The salt mine is located on the southeastern outskirts of Kraków. It can be reached in 30 minutes by car, train, or bus from Kraków's Old Town. Many tour companies offer direct transportation. Regular admission tickets cost 84 PLN (19€, $21, £16). Additional mine attractions and tours are available for added fees.
9. Czartoryski Museum
The Czartoryski Museum is located in central Kraków at ul. Pijarska 15, 31-015 Kraków. Princess Izabela Czartoryska founded the museum in 1796 to preserve Polish heritage. The collection moved locations multiple times before finally settling in Kraków in 1876. After WWII, it was nationalized by Poland's communist government before returning to Czartoryski family ownership in 1991. In 2016, the collections were donated to the Polish nation.
The museum is home to an impressive art collection started by Polish royalty, most notably Leonardo da Vinci's famous painting Lady with an Ermine. Other highlights include Rembrandt's Landscape with the Good Samaritan and works by Raphael, Canaletto and Rubens. The museum also displays Polish royal memorabilia, antiquities, armor and more across two restored 19th-century Arsenal building floors. Visitors today can tour the permanent collection with audioguides available in multiple languages. Special guided tours provide extra insight. There's also a museum shop and cafe on site. Frequent temporary exhibitions focus on various artists, eras and themes related to the museum's broad collection. The Czartoryski Museum appeals especially to fine art aficionados, history enthusiasts, tourists seeking to see the Lady with an Ermine and Poles connecting with their cultural heritage. Its variety of art and artifacts engages visitors of all backgrounds.
Conveniently located in central Kraków, the museum is accessible via trams, buses and taxis, with stops nearby like Stary Kleparz. Current ticket prices are 60 PLN ($15, 14€, 11£). Special rates and free entry days apply and visitors can admire Kraków's impressive former royal collection at reasonable rates.
10. Planty Park
Planty Park is in the heart of Krakow's scenic Old Town, wrapping around the central Main Market Square and medieval center. Its address is Planty, 30-001 Kraków, Poland. Once the site of Krakow's 13th-century defensive fortifications, the moats were filled in and the walls were largely demolished in the early 1800s during a city reconstruction project under Austrian rule. The narrow green space was then transformed into a public municipal garden known as Planty Park.
Planty Park has a unique layout with 21,000 square meters of scenic gardens, lawns, trees and walking paths encircling Krakow's historic center in an oval shape at 4 kilometers (2.4 miles) long. Divided into eight distinct garden spaces in different styles, the park features fountains, ponds, monuments, charming lampposts and plenty of benches along its winding trails. Majestic trees like chestnut and oak provide shade as visitors admire the park's greenery against the backdrop of the Old Town's architectural treasures. Popular activities in Planty Park include leisurely strolling while people-watching, pausing to enjoy street musicians, browsing the stalls and kiosks selling local treats, admiring the flowers and nature, resting on the abundant benches and simply soaking up the relaxed ambiance. The park also connects visitors to top sights like St. Mary's Basilica, Wawel Castle, the Cloth Hall and Florian's Gate. Planty Park appeals to almost all Krakow visitors, from sightseers to families to locals seeking greenery. Its various gardens, cafes, art and entertainment make it a popular spot for all ages to relax or explore the city center.
Surrounding the Main Market Square, Planty Park could not be easier to access on foot. Trams and buses across Krakow stop at points along the park perimeter. The best part of Planty Park is that leisurely strolling and enjoying the scenery is completely free. Special attractions like museum entries do have small admission fees. Visitors are welcome to enjoy the park at no cost.
11. Kraków Cloth Hall (Lonja de los Paños)
The Kraków Cloth Hall, known in Polish as Sukiennice, is located in the Main Market Square (Rynek Główny) in the heart of Kraków's scenic Old Town at Rynek Główny 1-3, 31-042 Kraków. A center of trade since the 13th century, the current Renaissance building dates back to the 16th century after a fire destroyed the previous Gothic cloth hall. For centuries, it was an important center of international commerce, where merchants met to trade textiles, spices, leather and other goods.
The Cloth Hall is iconic due to its Renaissance architecture and history as a trade hub. The long brick building has a beautiful attic decorated with stone masks and a frieze. Inside, the main trading hall was divided into two levels, with the ground floor dedicated to selling cloth and the upper gallery turned into a branch of the National Museum showcasing 19th-century Polish paintings. The Cloth Hall also houses small shops selling folk handicrafts, souvenirs and traditional Polish products. Visitors can browse the stalls, admire the Renaissance facade, see the museum collection of Polish art and stop at the Art Nouveau style café. Guided tours provide insight into the building's history and architecture. The Cloth Hall is also a central spot for observing city life and events in lively Market Square, especially during holidays like Christmas. Cloth Hall appeals to almost all Kraków visitors, from shoppers to art lovers to tourists sightseeing in Market Square. Its significance as a Polish heritage site also draws locals and history buffs. The bustling main hall full of souvenir stalls attracts people of all ages.
Centrally located on Main Market Square, the Cloth Hall is easily accessed on foot or by local tram or bus. Most Old Town hotels, trains, buses and tours are just steps away. The ground floor trading hall and museum are free to enter and explore. Fees apply for guided tours and accessing the tower.
12. Kościuszko Mound
Kościuszko Mound is located in Kraków, Poland atop the Blessed Bronisława Hill (Wzgórze bł. Bronisławy) at al. Waszyngtona 1, 30-204 Kraków. It was built between 1820-1823 to honor Polish and American revolutionary hero Tadeusz Kościuszko after his death. Modeled after Kraków's ancient prehistoric burial mounds, it reaches 34 meters high and incorporates soil from battlefields where Kościuszko fought.
Kościuszko Mound has a symbolic value as a monument to Polish solidarity, freedom and Tadeusz Kościuszko's legacy. Built by voluntary donations and labor from Poles under foreign occupation, it represents resilience and patriotic spirit. Its scenic winding path and panoramic views of Kraków also make it a popular spot for walks, relaxation and sightseeing. Key activities at Kościuszko Mound include climbing up the winding path to admire views of Kraków and the Tatras on clear days, exploring the museum inside the fort dedicated to Kościuszko's life, walking the former fortifications, visiting the Neo-Gothic Chapel of St. Bronisława and enjoying the surrounding gardens. Kościuszko Mound appeals to history buffs, tourists, families, walkers and anyone interested in Polish culture. Its outdoor setting makes it suitable for all ages.
Kościuszko Mound sits in western Kraków, accessible via buses 100 and 101. Trams 1, 2, 4, 14, 18, and 52 stop at nearby Salwator. It's also walkable from Old Town in around an hour. Regular entry is 24 PLN (5€, $6, £4). Free entry days are held on special anniversaries relating to Kościuszko.
13. Trail of the Eagle's Nests Castles in Krakow
The Trail of the Eagle's Nests is a famous tourist route located in the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland between the cities of Kraków and Częstochowa in southern Poland. It connects 25 medieval castles built in the 14th century under King Casimir III to defend the border of the Kingdom of Poland and its capital Kraków. Perched dramatically on limestone cliffs and hills, the castles earned the name “Eagle's Nests” for their aerial locations resembling eagle habitats.
The 165 kilometers (96 miles) trail features ruins, reconstructed castles and natural sights across the scenic Jurassic rock landscapes of the upland. It begins near Wawel Castle in Kraków and ends at Jasna Góra monastery in Częstochowa, passing through historic towns and villages like Ojców, Pieskowa Skała, Olsztyn, Ogrodzieniec, Pilica and others. The limestone hills and fanciful rock formations make for an unforgettable backdrop. The towering Gothic ruins and fortifications integrated into the soaring cliffs allow visitors to imagine the medieval world of knights, battles and dangerous borderlands. Well-preserved castles like Gothic Pieskowa Skała and the Renaissance palace at Bobolice provide insight into Polish military history and the lives of royal and aristocratic families. The trail combines both natural and manmade wonders. Popular activities include exploring the castle ruins up close, clambering up hills and towers for panoramic views, admiring reconstructed palace interiors, wandering scenic trails to discover cliffs and caves and learning about architecture and Polish history at museum exhibits. Many castles like Ogrodzieniec and Bobolice offer guided tours. The trail also features cultural sites like the Ojców Ethnographic Park with its folk architecture and annual festivals. The Trail of the Eagle's Nests appeals to tourists and hikers seeking outdoor adventures and cultural sightseeing. Photographers flock to capture the soaring towers and crumbling walls against the dramatic cliffs. Families enjoy castle exploring and scenic walks. Historians admire medieval military engineering and artifacts. The variety of reconstructed and ruined sites suits interests from architecture to archaeology.
The trail is easily accessed by car or bus, with main stops at Ojców National Park, Pieskowa Skała, Ogrodzieniec, Pilica, and Olsztyn. Various tour companies offer day trips from Kraków.
Entry fees to individual castles range from free up to 15 PLN (3€, $3, £2). Guided tours are extra. Access to trails and nature areas is free. So visitors can see dramatic castle exteriors and scenic viewpoints without charge.
14. Explore Dragon’s Den (Wawel Dragon)
The Dragon's Den is under Wawel Hill in Kraków, Poland, next to Wawel Royal Castle at Wawel 5, 31-001 Kraków. According to medieval legend, this limestone cave was inhabited by Smok Wawelski, a fearsome dragon that terrorized ancient Kraków. The beast lived in the cave and demanded offerings of livestock and maidens. The dragon was finally outsmarted by a cobbler named Krak, who stuffed a sheep with sulfur to poison the dragon. The city was then named Kraków after its hero, Krak.
The Dragon's Den cave has been a real place under Wawel Hill. Its entrance was located behind the Thieves' Tower of Wawel Castle. The cave was made into a tavern during the Renaissance before being closed in the 19th century. It reopened as a tourist attraction in the 20th century. Visitors can walk a 350-foot marked route through the Dragon's Den's atmospheric chambers. Walking through the dim, chilly caverns, visitors can imagine a medieval dragon slumbering in the shadows. The cave walls and limestone formations create an evocative environment to revisit the story. Informational panels also explain the history and geology throughout the route. The Den's riverside exit leads to an iconic dragon statue that frequently breathes fire. Key activities include descending the long staircase into the cave's depths, admiring the stalactites and stone formations, wandering the spooky passages by lantern light and learning about Kraków's history via informational panels. The attraction exits at a sculpture of the legendary Wawel Dragon, which often blows jets of natural gas “fire” to delight crowds. The Dragon's Den appeals to visitors of all ages who want to connect with Kraków lore and see a unique natural site. The caves' history of hosting everyone from royalty to vagrants allows different audiences to imagine experiencing medieval Kraków. Families and kids especially enjoy the dragon statue. The walkable route accommodates most abilities.
The Dragon's Den sits right under Wawel Hill in central Kraków, easily accessed on foot from Old Town and Wawel Castle above. Buses, trams, taxis, and tours stop nearby. Entry is 9 PLN (2€, $2, £1). Tickets can be purchased at the Wawel Visitor Center. Visitors can access this iconic Kraków legend site at a budget-friendly price.
15. Rynek Underground Museum
The Rynek Underground Museum is beneath Krakow's Main Market Square (Rynek Główny) at Rynek Główny 1, 31-042 Kraków. Excavations under the square began in 2005, uncovering over 4000 sq meters of medieval merchant stalls, streets, tunnels and everyday objects from Krakow's past. The high-tech museum allows visitors to explore this archaeological treasure trove and experience the atmosphere of medieval Krakow.
The Rynek Underground has an immersive combination of unearthed archaeological relics and modern multimedia. Visitors can descend along open-air medieval pathways, peer at remnants of old stone buildings and cobblestone streets through glass floors and see everyday objects used by medieval Cracovians. The atmospheric ruins are augmented by artificial fog, holograms, projections and audio, bringing the square’s past to life. The museum’s technology recreates a bustling medieval market filled with the sights and sounds of commerce in Krakow 700 years ago. Popular activities include exploring the underground ruins and relics at one's own pace with audio guides in multiple languages. Visitors can view short films, marvel at vivid holographic models of old city buildings, examine preserved artifacts like coins and ceramic pots and learn about Krakow's growth into an international trade hub. One unique exhibit highlights an old cemetery with supposed “anti-vampire burials”. Guided tours provide added context. The museum also connects visitors back to the vibrant modern square up above.
The Rynek Underground Museum appeals to visitors of all ages interested in archaeology, Polish history and culture and mixing antiquity with modern technology. Both children and adults will enjoy the atmospheric ruins and vivid holograms recreating everyday scenes of past city life.
The museum is centrally located beneath Market Square. Most Old Town hotels, trains, buses, and tours are just steps away. Regular admission is 32 PLN (8€, $8, £5), and offers free entry on Tuesdays. Visitors can immerse themselves in Krakow's medieval past at reasonable rates.
16. Climb the Town Hall Tower in Krakow
The Town Hall Tower is right in Krakow's Main Market Square (Rynek Główny) at Rynek Główny 1, 31-042 Kraków. This 70-meter Gothic tower was built in the 14th century and was originally part of Krakow's old Town Hall complex. The tower has stood alone since the 1820s when the rest of the Town Hall was demolished. Its basement once contained a medieval dungeon and torture chamber. Climbing the Town Hall Tower special is the opportunity to ascend a 700-year-old landmark for panoramic views of Krakow's scenic Old Town. The tower leans 55 centimeters, earning it the nickname of Krakow's “Leaning Tower”.
Visitors can view sights like St. Mary's Basilica from the viewing platform while learning about the tower's history. Climbing the Town Hall lets visitors see old clock mechanisms and remnants of its medieval past. The main activity is climbing the tower's 110 stone steps, which are quite steep and winding in some places. At the top, visitors can walk around the observation deck for views of Market Square, peek through narrow slit windows for unique perspectives and examine exhibits like photos of old Krakow. There's also a small display of medieval weaponry and torture devices in reference to the tower's grim past use as a prison. Climbing the Town Hall Tower appeals to visitors wanting adventure and great views without too much difficulty. While a bit of a workout, it's less challenging than climbing cathedral towers. The tower's central location makes it easy to incorporate into any Krakow itinerary. Historians will appreciate remnants of medieval architecture. But the scenic views and standalone history satisfy most visitors.
The Town Hall Tower is on Main Market Square in Krakow's compact Old Town. Most hotels, trains, buses, and tours are just a short walk away. Entry is 18 PLN (4€, $4, £2), and Mondays have free admission. Visitors can view Krakow from this medieval tower at reasonable rates.
17. Manggha Museum of Japanese Art and Technology
The Manggha Museum of Japanese Art and Technology is at 26 Marii Konopnickiej Street, 30-302 Kraków, Poland, along the Vistula River across from Wawel Hill in central Krakow. Its unique name comes from the pseudonym “Manggha”, used by Polish art critic and collector Feliks Jasieński, who donated his collection of over 6,500 Japanese artworks to the National Museum in Kraków in 1920. The idea for a dedicated museum emerged in 1987 when filmmaker Andrzej Wajda decided to use his $400,000 Kyoto Prize money to help realize his vision of finally exhibiting Jasieński's full collection. The Kyoto-Krakow Foundation was established in 1988 to raise funds. The renowned Japanese architect Arata Isozaki designed the signature building, which opened in 1994 as a branch of the National Museum in Kraków. The Manggha Centre gained autonomy as a state cultural institution in 2007.
The Manggha Museum features a dramatic curved form resembling ocean waves, purpose-built to house Japanese art and culture. The roof was directly inspired by the Vistula River's shape. Visitors can explore an excellent permanent collection of Edo-era Japanese woodblock prints, samurai armor and weapons, lacquerware, kimonos and more. As Kraków's only institution devoted to Japanese aesthetics, the museum promotes cultural exchange through temporary exhibits, workshops, lectures and performances related to modern Japanese art, theater, music and more. Key activities at the Manggha Museum include admiring the permanent collection of Feliks Jasieński's Japanese artworks spanning prints, paintings, decorative arts and militaria. Special touring exhibitions also take place, often highlighting aspects of Japanese culture. Workshops covered tea ceremonies, calligraphy, traditional crafts and more. The museum also hosts performances, academic lectures and film screenings related to Japanese culture. Visitors can browse the gift shop and relax at the on-site cafe. The Manggha Museum appeals especially to those interested in Japan, from casual tourists to dedicated fans. Its collection and exhibits engage art lovers, while workshops allow hands-on cultural participation. The on-site Japan Foundation school also attracts language students. The variety of temporary events satisfies everyone, from families to scholars seeking insight into Japanese aesthetics and customs.
The Manggha Museum is easily accessed by tram, bus, or taxi, with stops along Marii Konopnickiej Street. The museum is about a 30-minute drive from Kraków Airport and within walking distance of hotels and attractions in Kraków's Old Town. Regular admission is 30 PLN (8€, $8, £5) and offers free entry on Tuesdays. Special rates for families, students, and groups are available. Workshops and Japanese cultural activities often include additional fees.
18. Eat Krakow Milk Bars (Bar Mleczny)
Milk bars, known as bar mleczny in Polish, can be found scattered throughout Krakow, especially in the Old Town area around the Main Market Square. While the first milk bar opened in Warsaw in 1896, the concept became widespread in Krakow and other cities after World War I when affordable dining establishments were needed. Milk Bars were government-subsidized cafeterias serving cheap, traditional Polish food to the working class.
Krakow's milk bars offer a nostalgic atmosphere that instantly transports visitors back to Poland's communist era. Most bars have hand-written menus posted in Polish or plastic photo menus on the walls. Visitors order at the counter, take a tray to their table and bus their dishes when done. This self-serve style keeps costs down. The homestyle pierogi, naleśniki crepes, cabbage rolls, soups, cutlets and potatoes provide a taste of authentic, filling Polish cuisine. Popular activities at milk bars include studying the menu, ordering classic Polish dishes like pierogi, observing the mix of elderly regulars and tourists and taking photos of the retro decor. Favorites like Bar Mleczny Pod Temidą and Bar Mleczny Targowy give visitors a glimpse into Poland's past through cuisine. Krakow Crawl and other tour companies also offer guided milk bar crawls. Visitors can sample various bars and dishes while learning their history.
Krakow's milk bars remain popular with university students and pensioners seeking an affordable meal. All visitors wanting an authentic, back-in-time Polish dining experience will enjoy the nostalgia.
Milk bars throughout Krakow cluster in the Old Town, along or just off the Main Market Square. Most bars can be easily reached on foot or via short tram rides from centrally located hotels. Bar Mleczny Pod Temidą is on Grodzka Street between the Square and Wawel Castle. The best part of milk bars is that a filling meal only costs around $3 (3€, 2£) to $5 (5€, 3£), cheaper than most restaurant appetizers. Krakow's traditional milk bars offer visitors and history enthusiasts a unique glimpse into Poland's communist past through nostalgic decor and cheap, hearty Polish cuisine.
19. Stop by the Jagiellonian University Museum
The Jagiellonian University Museum is in Collegium Maius, the oldest university building in Poland, at 15 Jagiellońska Street, 31-010 Kraków. Built-in the late 14th century, Collegium Maius was the original headquarters and faculty residence of Jagiellonian University, established in 1364 by King Casimir the Great. It was rebuilt in an elegant late Gothic style in the 15th century around a picturesque arcaded courtyard. Collegium Maius holds over 600 years of Polish academic history within its walls.
The Jagiellonian University Museum has a collection of priceless objects connected to the university and Krakow since the 15th century, displayed within the historic rooms used by past faculty and students. Highlights include the grand assembly hall, professors' quarters, old library and university treasury containing valuable books, paintings, globes, scepters and 15th-century scientific instruments. The museum looks into medieval academic life while admiring Polish cultural treasures. Popular activities include taking guided tours (in English and other languages) to explore the historic interiors and learn about the unique artifacts. Visitors can view the elaborate rooms of old while discovering items like the huge 15th-century university scepters, an antique armillary sphere, Turkish rugs gifted by King Jan III Sobieski and the desks and personal items used by eminent scholars like Copernicus. The Jagiellonian University Museum appeals to visitors of all ages interested in science, art, culture and heritage. It engages tourists, locals, students, academics and anyone wanting insight into Poland's long scholarly tradition within an architecturally striking medieval building.
The Jagiellonian University Museum is easily accessed on foot or public transport like trams and buses. Most Old Town hotels, trains and tours are just a short walk away along the medieval streets. Regular admission is 17 PLN ($4, 4€, 2£) and free entry days and student discounts are available. So visitors can explore 600 years of Polish academic treasures at reasonable rates.
What are the best museums to visit in Krakow?
Listed below are the best museums to visit in Krakow.
- The National Museum in Krakow. The National Museum in Krakow houses over 760,000 works spanning antiquity to modern times across its galleries, with highlights being Da Vinci's ‘Lady with an Ermine', Rembrandt's ‘Landscape with the Good Samaritan' and works by famed Polish artists. Spread over 20 exhibit halls, the museum allows visitors to explore the breadth of Polish and European artistic heritage through its diverse collection of paintings, sculptures and decorative arts. Guided tours provide insight into specific aspects of the expansive collection.
- Czartoryski Museum. Czartoryski Museum is home to rare cultural treasures like Leonardo da Vinci's renowned ‘Lady with an Ermine' painting and Rembrandt's ‘Landscape with the Good Samaritan'. Its collection also features Italian and Flemish Old Master paintings, Orthodox icons, Greek and Roman antiquities and Polish royal memorabilia assembled over centuries by the Czartoryski family in Krakow.
- Oskar Schindler's Enamel Factory. The Oskar Schindler's Enamel Factory museum offers an emotionally impactful perspective on Oskar Schindler's efforts to save Jewish lives and Krakow under Nazi occupation through its exhibits spanning life in interwar Krakow, the city's wartime experience, the Holocaust and Schindler's subsequent fate. The hands-on, immersive exhibits across three floors aim to engage visitors in a thought-provoking journey through this painful history.
- Rynek Underground Museum. Oskar Schindler's Enamel Factory is an interactive journey through the origins and medieval history of Krakow and Europe's largest medieval square. Audiovisual exhibits across 2000 square meters bring Krakow's buried past to life, spanning ancient settlements, royal tombs and medieval infrastructure, making for an illuminating and family-friendly experience.
- Manggha Museum of Japanese Art and Technology. The Manggha Museum of Japanese Art and Technology contains a unique collection of Japanese art spanning the 7th century in a minimalist, modernist building designed by Arata Isozaki. Regularly rotating exhibits showcase the breadth of Japanese aesthetic heritage, from silk paintings, ukiyo-e woodblock prints, calligraphy and antique kimonos to modern pop art and manga.
What are the best things to do in Krakow with kids?
Listed below are the best things to do in Krakow with kids.
- Wieliczka Salt Mine. This UNESCO World Heritage site in Krakow offers 2-hour guided tours through underground tunnels and chambers carved out of salt since the 13th century, showcasing salt sculptures, lakes and more. It is good for older kids and families who can handle lots of walking and climbing stairs, making for an educational and fascinating day trip.
- Krakow Water Park. This large water park in Krakow even stays open late during the week, making it an ideal place to spend summer weekends when school's out. From toddlers to teens, children can enjoy hours of water play and swimming at this clean, lively park. The water park features numerous pools, waterslides and splash areas perfect for kids of all ages and families.
- Stanislaw Lem Garden of Experiments. Featuring spectacular science shows and exhibits with interactive experiments designed to engage curious young minds, this outdoor park also has a cool green maze perfect for kids. Covering optics, acoustics, mathematics and more through hands-on displays, it fascinates children and adults alike.
- Krakow Chocolate Manufactory. Kids create their sweet treats and learn about Poland's long chocolate-making tradition through informative, hands-on classes tailored for toddlers through teens. It's an unforgettable and delicious experience that makes for a unique party idea or family outing.
- GOjump Trampoline Park. The park features wall-to-wall trampolines forming obstacle courses, dodgeball courts, foam pits and open jump areas. This huge indoor playground offers high-flying fun for energetic kids of all ages. Kids can jump, play games and safely challenge themselves for hours at this clean, padded center, which is very popular for birthday parties.
What are the best activities for a business traveler in Krakow?
Listed below are the best activities for a business traveler in Krakow.
- Wieliczka Salt Mine. The Wieliczka Salt Mine is a UNESCO site with a labyrinth of tunnels and chambers carved from salt since the 13th century. Professionals can take 2-hour guided tours to admire the intricate salt sculptures and subterranean lakes while learning about the mine's 700-year history of salt production. The mine also hosts corporate events, conferences and team-building workshops in its grand underground chambers, ideal for professionals visiting Krakow on business.
- Galicia Jewish Museum. This museum showcases Jewish history and culture in Poland through impactful art exhibits, workshops and events focused on heritage and diversity. Professionals across sectors like law, finance and tech can attend corporate meetings and team-building sessions tailored to diversity, equity and inclusion, beneficial for any business travelers to Krakow seeking to bring back insights on strengthening their company culture. It enables business visitors to understand the Jewish community's profound legacy in Krakow.
- MOCAK Museum of Contemporary Art. This modern art museum in Krakow's Kazimierz district holds corporate events and business meetings amongst its avant-garde exhibits, perfect for creative professionals in design, architecture and advertising. Business travelers in visual arts sectors can network while admiring MOCAK's cutting-edge artwork or attend specially organized conferences and workshops relevant to their creative industries. It is an inspiring choice for arts professionals visiting Krakow for work.
Where is Krakow?
Krakow is located on the Vistula River in southern Poland. It is in the Lesser Poland region, 230 kilometers (198 miles) from the border with Ukraine. Krakow lies between the Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska upland to the north and the Carpathian Mountains, 100 kilometers (62 miles) to the south. The historic city center sits on the left bank of the Vistula River. Krakow has grown over the centuries to encompass both banks of the and the surrounding lands.
What is the history of Krakow?
Krakow has a long, rich history spanning over 1,000 years. It began as a trading settlement of the Vistulans tribe in the 7th century. It was incorporated into the early Polish kingdom in the 10th century. Krakow soon emerged as an important center of trade and commerce. It became the capital city of the Krakow Principality in 1138 and expanded rapidly over the next centuries. In 1320, King Wladyslaw I the Elbow-high made Krakow the capital of a reunified Poland. It remained Poland's leading political, economic and cultural city for centuries. Historic buildings like Wawel Castle, Wawel Cathedral, St. Mary's Basilica and the Jagiellonian University date to this golden age. Krakow began to decline in the 17th century and lost its status as capital in 1596. It was occupied by various foreign powers over the next centuries. Nazi Germany severely persecuted Krakow's Jewish population during WWII. Krakow reemerged in 1945 as an important Polish academic and cultural center. Its historic center was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978.
What language is spoken in Krakow?
The official and predominant language spoken in Krakow is Polish. The city also has historical minorities of Germans, Dutch, Scots, French, Swedes and Kashubians influencing the local dialect of Polish. After WWII, most of the German minority were expelled. Polish is the common language used by the government, businesses, education and daily life. Due to tourism, history and commercial ties, many locals also speak English, German and Russian as second languages.
What time zone is Krakow in?
Krakow is in the Central European Time zone, UTC+1. It observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+2) when daylight savings time is in effect. Poland and the rest of the European Union shift clocks forward 1 hour to CEST on the last Sunday of March and revert to 1 hour on the last Sunday of October. Krakow uses CET in the winter months and CEST in the summer months. The time in Krakow is the same as most of Poland, Germany, France and other Central European countries.
How many people live in Krakow?
The population of Krakow is 759,751 as of 2023. There are 368,035 men and 391,715 women living in the city. Based on the age breakdown, Krakow has 112,183 residents aged 0-14. There are 116,246 young adults aged 15-29 years old and 172,255 middle-aged adults between 30 and 44 years old. The city also has a sizeable population of seniors, with 151,767 residents aged 45-59 years old and 140,984 elderly people aged 60-74. Beyond age 75, Krakow has 58,616 residents aged 75-89 years old and 7,309 long-living residents over the age of 90.
What are the most interesting facts about Krakow?
Listed below are the most interesting facts about Krakow and Poland.
- Currency. The official currency of Poland and Krakow is the Polish złoty (PLN). Banknotes come in 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 złoty denominations. Coins come in 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 groszy.
- Time Zone. Krakow is in the Central European Time Zone, UTC+1. It observes daylight saving time, shifting clocks forward 1 hour to UTC+2 in the summer. Krakow is 1 hour ahead of GMT/UTC in Winter. It is 2 hours ahead of GMT/UTC in summer.
- Language. The official and predominant language spoken in Krakow is Polish. Facts about Poland are that many locals also speak English, German, Russian, or Kashubian (regional dialect). English is widely understood in restaurants/cafes.
- Power Plugs. Poland uses the Type E power plug, which has two round prongs. The standard voltage is 230V and the standard frequency is 50Hz. Visitors from countries like the USA will need an adapter and possibly a voltage converter to charge devices.
How many days are needed to see Krakow?
It is recommended to stay for 2 to 4 days to see what Krakow offers. This number of days allows visitors to see the main sights in Krakow's city center, including Wawel Castle, Old Town, the Jewish Quarter and a day trip. It is enough for a quick weekend getaway. It is recommended as the perfect amount of time to see the highlights at a comfortable pace, with enough time for a day trip plus attractions like the Wieliczka Salt Mines.
Is Krakow worth visiting?
Yes, Krakow is worth visiting. Krakow features an array of tourist attractions and things to do for travelers of all interests. Its UNESCO-listed Old Town is filled with monumental Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architecture. Landmarks like Wawel Castle, Wawel Cathedral, St Mary's Basilica and the Cloth Hall are architectural and artistic masterpieces. The Jewish Quarter of Kazimierz offers a poignant glimpse into pre-WWII Jewish culture. Trendy cafes, restaurants and nightlife now fill the district. Krakow is also a university city with culture, festivals and attractions. Its proximity to Auschwitz makes it easy to visit the former concentration camp. Krakow also provides a gateway to explore the lesser-known gems of southern Poland. With so much history, culture, art, architecture and natural beauty on display, Krakow offers an outstanding European city break destination in Poland.
Is Krakow expensive to visit?
No, Krakow is considered an affordable destination for travelers. Krakow is cheaper for accommodation, food, transportation, and entertainment than other European cities. Krakow offers good value for money. Hostel dorm beds start around 10€ ($11, £8) and 15€ ($17, £13) per night. Budget hotel rooms average costs 27€ ($30, £23) to 36€ ($40, £33) per night. Mid-range hotels are 46€ ($50, £39) to 64€ ($70, £59) per night on average. There are also affordable apartment rentals. Public transportation like trams and buses are inexpensive, with tickets typically costing 1€($1, £0.86) to 5€ ($5, £3) per day. Food at milk bars, cafes, and casual restaurants costs 5€ ($5, £3) to 15€ ($17, £13). Street food snacks are very cheap. Major attractions like the Wieliczka Salt Mines and Auschwitz tours range from 27€ ($30, £23) to 36€ ($40, £33), including transportation. Museums and other sights have cheaper entrance fees. Nightlife drinks and entertainment cost 5€ ($5, £3) for beers or club entry. It can be accessed on foot, so visitors don't need to spend much money around the city.
Is Krakow safe to visit?
Yes, Krakow is very safe to visit. It has low violent crime rates and is considered safer than many major European cities. As with any large city, travelers should take normal precautions, like being aware of pickpockets in crowded tourist areas. Avoid poorly lit areas at night. Use registered taxis and public transport at night instead of walking long distances alone. The city center and tourist districts like Kazimierz have a visible police presence. Violent attacks against tourists are rare occurrences. Petty crimes like pickpocketing or taxi scams pose the highest risks for travelers. Krakow is considered a very safe city for tourists as long as you follow basic precautions regarding your belongings and are aware of your surroundings, especially at night or when alone.
Is Krakow easy to visit with kids?
Yes, Krakow is easy to visit with kids. Its compact Old Town is easily walkable for families. Kids will love exploring the Main Market Square, the largest medieval square in Europe, filled with pigeons, flower stalls and street performers. The horse-drawn buggy rides around the market square also prove popular with kids. Krakow has a number of family-friendly museums, like the Rynek Underground Museum beneath the market square and the Manggha Japanese Art Center. The Wieliczka Salt Mine offers an underground world of sculptures and chapels carved from salt, perfect for kids' imaginations. The nearby Ojcowski National Park also provides beautiful nature with kid-friendly hiking. Krakow is very affordable for family travel, from accommodation to dining options. Its pedestrian areas make sightseeing easy with a stroller or kids in tow.
What is Krakow famous for?
Krakow is famous for its UNESCO-listed Old Town, one of Europe's most well-preserved medieval city centers. The Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architecture of Krakow churches, palaces and burgher houses is world-renowned. Secondly, Krakow’s Main Market Square is Europe's largest medieval town square. Secondly, for centuries, Wawel Castle and Wawel Cathedral were Poland's political and spiritual heart. They represent Polish national identity in architecture and history like no other site in the country. Thirdly, Jewish history and tragic WWII fate make it an important site for understanding pre-war Polish Jewry. Lastly, Krakow is known as the home city of Pope John Paul II, the first non-Italian Pope in over 400 years. The city's royal history and Catholic influence contribute to its fame today as one of Europe's most beautiful historic destinations.
Who are the most important people born in Krakow?
Listed below are the most important people born in Krakow.
- Pope John Paul II. Pope John Paul II was born Karol Józef Wojtyła near Krakow. He later served over 25 years as Pope John Paul II in Rome, having profound global influence as the first non-Italian Pope in over four centuries. He was instrumental in helping facilitate the downfall of communism in his native Poland and across Eastern Europe while also significantly advancing Catholic-Jewish relations. Canonized a saint after his death in 2005, his deep spirituality and extensive travels connected him closely with people worldwide. Pope John Paul II is one of the most important people born in Poland.
- Nicolaus Copernicus. Originally from Toruń, Copernicus studied and lived in Krakow for many years, where he developed his revolutionary heliocentric theory that the planets revolve around a stationary Sun – contradicting the prevailing view for over a millennium that the Earth was at the center. His paradigm-shifting “On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres”, published shortly before he died in 1543, helped revolutionize the 16th century's understanding of the universe.
What to eat in Krakow?
Listed below are what you can eat in Krakow.
- Rosół. Rosół is a clear and nourishing chicken noodle soup that nearly every restaurant in Krakow will offer, often served first at large family meals. This brothy soup filled with vegetables and noodles provides simple Polish comfort food perfect for any cold day.
- Pierogi. Filled dumplings like meat, potato and cheese pierogi are extremely popular across Poland. Krakow pierogi may feature fillings of Baltic seafood like herring, salmon or cod blended with onions and herbs for a taste of the Pomerania coast.
- Polish Sausage (Kielbasa). Grilled kielbasa sausage, especially smoked, makes for quintessential Polish street food you'll find sizzling at stands and shops all over Krakow's streets and squares. Locals in Krakow frequently grab a quick bite of kielbasa paired with bread or mustard when out and about in the city. It is one of the best food to try in Poland.
- Bigos. Bigos is a beloved Polish hunter's stew and Krakow's proximity to Kashubian forests and farmland provides easy access to ingredients like pork, mushrooms and sauerkraut. Restaurants across Krakow simmer their bigos for hours, allowing the flavors of meat, cabbage and spices to mingle into the hearty, comforting dish the city is known for.
- Zapiekanki. Open-faced baguette pizzas topped with melted cheese and mushrooms are a quick, hot snack popular with university students that you'll see sold at little street food stands around Krakow. Zapiekanki makes for an easy yet tasty fast food while exploring the city.
- Fresh seafood. Krakow's seaside location on the Baltic makes it a prime destination for fresh seafood like salmon and herring caught right off the coast. Restaurants across Krakow take full advantage by serving simply prepared fish to highlight the fresh flavors or incorporating the bounty into rich seafood stews.
- Sledzie po kaszubsku. Sledzie po kaszubsku features pickled herring, a specialty of the Kashubian region surrounding Krakow, topped with hard-boiled eggs, potatoes, onions and oil for a light appetizer. The dish is a celebration of local seafood and cultural traditions.
- Krakow gingerbread. Gingerbread baking with honey and spices has been a generations-old craft tradition in Krakow, resulting in elaborately decorated gingerbread sold across the city.
What are the best places to eat in Krakow?
Listed below are the best places to eat in Krakow.
- Starka Restaurant & Vodkas. Starka offers a lively dining experience in Krakow's Old Town, its eclectic decor of vintage paintings and mismatched chairs giving this popular spot a relaxed and unique ambiance. Visitors can expect generous portions of delicious traditional dishes like pork tenderloin or borscht soup while enjoying Starka's lively atmosphere.
- Restauracja Wierzynek. Wierzynek is located within an ornate medieval interior in one of Krakow's most elegant dining establishments, focusing on sophisticated preparations of quality ingredients like their famous wood-roasted duck served in a historical setting. Wierzynek offers a fine dining experience in a city full of history with exceptional service and a romantic atmosphere perfect for special occasions.
- Milkbar Tomasza. Tomasza puts a unique twist on Polish classics like nalesniki sweet crepes and hearty borscht soup alongside fluffy American-style pancakes and loaded hashes for delicious, affordable dining. Tomasza brings Krakow's milk bar concept into the 21st century with its Instagram-worthy interiors and creative, affordable menu.
- Pod Wawelem Kompania Kuflowa. This restaurant in Krakow occupies a former 15th-century inn near Grand Wawel Castle. This beer hall's lively ambiance, paired with hearty Polish fares like pierogi dumplings and schabowy pork chops, makes it a favorite for family dining, with musicians performing folk songs nightly to diners' enjoyment in the historic interior. Pod Wawelem offers a Polish experience near the castle that is good for the pocket. It is also one of the best restaurants to eat in Krakow.
- Cyrano de Bergerac. Cyrano de Bergerac's exceptional culinary team presents sophisticated cuisine in an intimate Old Town setting perfect for romantic occasions. Its historic location, attentive service and standout dishes like the melt-in-your-mouth beef Wellington make Cyrano one of Krakow's top fine dining destinations.
What are the best areas to stay in Krakow?
Listed below are the best places to stay in Krakow.
- Old Town (Stare Miasto). The historic heart of Krakow is centered around the Market Square. This neighborhood feels like stepping back in time with its cobblestone streets and medieval architecture. As the most central and touristy area, it offers easy walking access to top attractions like Wawel Castle, St. Mary's Basilica and the Cloth Hall, with countless restaurants, cafes and shops to explore. Solo travelers appreciate the constant crowds and bustle, making the Old Town feel safe to wander day and night.
- Kazimierz. Kazimierz has an artsy, hipster vibe today with its funky cafes, independent galleries, vibrant street art and creative boutiques filling the atmospheric streets and courtyards. It feels grittier and more local than the polished Old Town yet remains very walkable from central Krakow. With its history and renaissance, Kazimierz has a unique bohemian character that solo travelers find intriguing while still feeling secure to explore independently.
- Kleparz. Kleparz is a more low-key residential base between the central sights and the train station. This less touristy neighborhood has easy tram access, letting solo travelers easily retreat to the calm streets before heading back out. Wandering Kleparz by day is relaxing, though late nights call for added caution.
- Debniki. Debniki provides a peaceful, verdant, local escape from central tourist zones. Its leafy pathways and waterside parks offer scenic strolls during the day, but attractions are a bit distant for walking at night. Solo travelers find it ideal for experiencing a quieter local side of Krakow while using public transit after dark.
What are the best accommodations to stay in Krakow?
Listed below are the best accommodations to stay in Krakow.
- Hotel Unicus Palace. This elegant 5-star hotel on Florianska Street features lavishly decorated rooms with marble bathrooms, intricate murals, crystal chandeliers and antique furnishings for a royal experience. Amenities encompass a serene spa with massage services, a unique star-lit indoor pool, a relaxing sauna and exemplary customer service that exceeds expectations. Its prime location near St. Mary's Basilica allows for exploring the historic heart of Krakow within minutes. Hotel Unicus is one of the best hotels to stay in Krakow.
- Hotel Stary. This award-winning boutique hotel impresses guests with two swimming pools, including a heated year-round pool and a rooftop pool with incredible views of the Main Market Square, along with a modern spa and fitness center to relax in. The chic onsite restaurant utilizes fresh seasonal ingredients for its delectable international and Polish cuisine in a sleek, trendy dining room. Guest rooms exude contemporary elegance with hardwood floors, rainfall showers, Nespresso machines and artwork commissioned specifically for the hotel.
- Metropolitan Boutique Hotel (Upscale). The hotel is conveniently located in Krakow’s lively Kazimierz District. This hotel provides modern and tasteful accommodations like the Superior Family Room, fitting up to 4 guests with splashes of color and custom-made furniture. The excellent onsite Metropolitan Restaurant crafts creative, dishes using regional ingredients, while the lobby bar is perfect for a nightcap. It's only a 10-15 minute walk to Krakow’s main square, allowing visitors to explore the top sites easily.
- Mundo Hostel. Mundo Hostel is located between Krakow's captivating Old Town and the historic Jewish Quarter. This lively hostel offers private rooms and dorms with fun themes like Harry Potter, India and Carnival for budget-minded travelers. Visitors praise the daily social events like group dinners and pub crawls for meeting fellow explorers without a big party atmosphere. Onsite amenities include secure lockers, a fully-equipped kitchen and airport transfers.
How the to get from Krakow to Warsaw Chopin Airport WAW?
There are a few ways to get to Warsaw Chopin Airport from Krakow. These are by plane, train, bus and car. Firstly, direct flights from Krakow Airport (KRK) to Warsaw Chopin Airport operate multiple times daily with LOT Polish Airlines. Flight time is 1 hour and prices start from $45 (40€, 35£) one-way. Secondly, buses from Krakow to Warsaw Chopin Airport are available with companies like FlixBus. The bus journey takes 4 to 6 hours, depending on the route. Thirdly, train connections from Krakow to Warsaw Central Station take 2.5 to 3 hours. Visitors can take a local train or taxi from Warsaw Central to Warsaw Chopin Airport. Lastly, driving from Krakow to Warsaw Chopin Airport takes 4.5 to 5.5 hours, depending on traffic and route taken, with a distance of 300 kilometers (196 miles). Flights are the fastest and most direct option.
How to get from Krakow to Warsaw?
There are a few ways to get to Warsaw from Krakow. These are by plane, train, bus and car. Firstly, direct flights from Krakow Airport (KRK) to Warsaw Chopin Airport (WAW) operate multiple times daily with LOT Polish Airlines. Visitors can take a train, bus or taxi from Warsaw Airport to the city center. Secondly, regular direct train connections between Krakow and Warsaw Central Station are available and take 2.5 to 3 hours. Prices start from $10 (9€, 7£) one-way for a second-class ticket. Thirdly, buses from Krakow to Warsaw are available with companies like FlixBus. The bus journey takes 4 to 6 hours, depending on the route. Buses arrive at Warsaw's main bus stations. Lastly, driving from Krakow to Warsaw city center takes 4.5 to 5.5 hours, depending on traffic and route taken, with a distance of 300 kilometers (196 miles). Trains and flights are the fastest at 2.5-3 hours and 1 hour, respectively.
Where to go shopping in Krakow?
There are several great places to go shopping in Krakow. These are Galeria Krakowska, Cloth Hall (Sukiennice), Galeria Kazimierz, Plac Nowy and Factory Kraków Outlet Mall. Firstly, Galeria Krakowska is one of Poland's largest malls, with over 250 stores and restaurants conveniently connected to central train and bus stations. Visitors will find both high-street brands and local boutiques spread over three floors. Secondly, Cloth Hall in the Main Market Square houses artisan stalls selling handmade souvenirs like jewelry, wood carvings and ceramics. Visitors can browse the folk handicrafts while admiring the elegant Renaissance architecture. Thirdly, Plac Nowy's Square and surrounding streets are packed with galleries, vintage shops and cafés. The bustling yet bohemian atmosphere is perfect for uncovering unique local treasures. Lastly, Factory Kraków Outlet Mall, near the city center, provides over 120 stores with reduced prices on apparel, sportswear, shoes and household goods.
What festivals or events are taking place in Krakow?
Listed below are the festivals or events that are taking place in Krakow.
- Jewish Culture Festival. The Jewish Culture Festival is one of the world's largest and most renowned Jewish festivals. It occurs every year in late June or early July in the Kazimierz district – Krakow's old Jewish quarter. The week-long festival features over 200 events, including concerts showcasing traditional Jewish music like klezmer and contemporary music worldwide. There are also theater performances, exhibitions, guided tours, lectures, workshops and discussions exploring various aspects of Jewish culture and heritage. The main concert on the final evening, called “Shalom on Szeroka Street”, draws huge crowds dancing to the sounds of international musicians. Over 30,000 participants attend the Jewish Culture Festival each year. This is one of the most important festivals in Poland every year.
- Pierogi Festival. The Pierogi Festival celebrates the dumpling, one of Poland's most iconic dishes. It takes place annually in mid-August in Plac Wolnica, the central square of Kazimierz district. Dozens of cooking stations are set up, allowing visitors to taste various pierogi fillings, both savory and sweet. Filling flavors range from traditional potato, meat, cabbage or fruit to innovative lentil, spinach or fish pierogi creations. The festival also features live music performances, pierogi-making workshops run by expert chefs, a contest to vote for the “Best Pierogi” and a competition between restaurants to award the most creative pierogi recipe. Up to 10,000 pierogi aficionados attend the festival each day it runs.
- Wianki Festival. The Wianki Festival is lively and themed around an ancient pagan solstice ritual. It happens in June yearly by the Vistula River near Wawel Castle in Krakow. The festival involves floating handmade floral wreaths called “wianki” on the river. It also comprises multiple open-air music stages showcasing Polish and global music acts, laser shows, bonfire jumping demonstrations and a spectacular fireworks finale. Over 160,000 revelers join Wianki annually to mark the year's longest day. A contest for the most beautifully crafted wreath is also held.
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