17 Best Castles to Visit in Czechia

Czechia, also known as the Czech Republic, is in Central Europe. It is known for its well-preserved medieval old towns and historic castles. Some of Czechia's most famous castles include Prague Castle, the largest ancient castle complex in the world. It spans over 70,000 square meters (75,347 square feet) and was constructed in the 9th century. The Gothic Karlštejn Castle, built in 1348, houses the Czech Crown Jewels. Český Krumlov Castle dates back to 1240 and features 40 buildings over 7 hectares (17 acres) in an ornate Renaissance style. Lednice Château has English-style grounds and impressive architecture, while Litomyšl Château is a UNESCO site with ornamental arcades. Czechia's castles showcase various architectural styles, from Gothic and Renaissance to Baroque and Neo-Gothic. These castles offer insights into the country's rich history under rulers like Charles IV and Maria Theresa. The well-preserved interiors of castles in Czechia contain period furniture, artifacts and art. Czechia's castles continue to host festivals, concerts and medieval reenactments against their atmospheric backdrops.

Listed below are the best castles to visit in Czechia.

• Prague Castle. Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle complex in the world, spanning over ten architectural periods from the 9th century to the present day. It was founded by Prince Bořivoj in the 9th century and expanded by Charles IV in the 14th century into a prominent seat of power, adding Gothic structures like St. Vitus Cathedral. Over the centuries, Renaissance, Baroque and Neo-Gothic additions were made under Holy Roman and Habsburg rule. It is the official residence of the Czech President and a major tourist attraction. The grounds contain palaces, halls, towers, churches, gardens and museums. Highlights include St. Vitus Cathedral, Old Royal Palace, Golden Lane and the Changing of the Guard ceremony.
• Český Krumlov Castle. Český Krumlov Castle dates back to 1240 when built by the Vítek noble family. Over the centuries it passed between noble families who expanded it, including the Rosenbergs and Eggenbergs. In 1963 it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The castle spans 7 hectares 17 (acres) with over 40 buildings, 5 courtyards, towers and gardens. Highlights include the round five-story tower, Castle Museum, Baroque Theater, stables, fountain and more. The interiors represent over 300 years of aristocratic life.
• Karlštejn Castle. Karlštejn Castle is a 14th-century Gothic fortress built by Charles IV to house crown jewels and relics. Strategically located atop a hill, it has 30-foot (9.1 meters) thick walls and an elaborate layout with multiple courtyards and fortifications. The Chapel of the Holy Cross houses the most precious relics. It remained unconquered during the 15th-century Hussite Wars. Highlights include the Imperial Palace, Marian Tower and the Great Tower with the Chapel of the Holy Cross housing crown jewels.
• Hluboká Nad Vltavou Castle. Hluboká Nad Vltavou Castle originated in the 13th century and underwent reconstructions in Renaissance, Baroque and neo-Gothic styles. Bought by the Schwarzenbergs in 1661 and gave it a 19th-century English Windsor Castle-inspired neo-Gothic appearance. The Czechoslovak government nationalized it after 1945. The castle has ceremonial halls, private apartments, kitchens and towers. Highlights include the ornate rooms and castle exterior in neo-Gothic style.
• Kroměříž Castle. Kroměříž Castle dates to the 13th-century Gothic fort. Rebuilt by Prince-Bishops in Baroque style after damage in the 30 Years War. It was the residence of the Bishops and Archbishops of Olomouc, with magnificent interiors and gardens. Historic occupants included Bishop Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn. It covers over 7 hectares (17 acres) with a pink Baroque façade, columned courtyard, Throne Room, Knights Hall, rotating theater and Baroque Pleasure Garden. Highlights include the Baroque architecture and rooms and the formal gardens.

1. Prague Castle

Prague Castle (Pražský hrad in Czech) is in the Hradčany district of Prague, the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic. It is on the left bank of the Vltava River, the castle complex lies 1.6 kilometers (1 mile) northwest of the historic city center and can be easily accessed by tram, metro or on foot. Prague Castle is recognized by Guinness World Records as the largest ancient castle in the world. Prince Bořivoj of the Premyslid Dynasty first erected a fortified settlement on Castle Hill in the last quarter of the 9th century. His successor, Prince Spytihněv I, laid the foundations for the Romanesque palace and early churches that evolved into the current castle complex over the next 10 centuries.

Major expansion of Prague Castle began under Charles IV, King of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor in the 14th century. He transformed the castle into a prominent seat of power by adding the magnificent Saint Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace and other Gothic structures. Over the next several centuries, the complex continued to grow under the rule of the Holy Roman Empire and later the Habsburg Monarchy, with Renaissance, Baroque and 19th-century Neo-Gothic additions. The castle has been Bohemia's political and cultural center and the home of Bohemian princes, kings, Holy Roman emperors and Czechoslovakian and Czech Republic presidents. Key historical figures who have resided in or ruled from Prague Castle include Charles IV, Rudolf II, Maria Theresa, Franz Joseph I and Václav Havel. The castle now functions as the official office and residence of the President of the Czech Republic.

Prague Castle complex comprises palaces, churches, halls, towers, fortifications, gardens and picturesque lanes constructed over 10 architectural periods. Popular sites within the grounds include Saint Vitus Cathedral, Old Royal Palace, Basilica of St George, Golden Lane and Daliborka Tower. The Changing of the Guard ceremony also draws crowds at the front gates.

The castle complex is open year-round, making it accessible for visitors regardless of season. The grounds can be explored freely, though access to the interiors of most buildings requires purchasing tickets. A standard admission ticket costs €13 ($15, £11) for adults and has discounts for students and seniors. This provides access to the Old Royal Palace, Saint Vitus Cathedral, Basilica of St George, Golden Lane and Daliborka Tower.

It takes 2-3 hours to tour the main attractions of Prague Castle. Visitors short on time can see the highlights in a shorter visit. It is recommended to join a guided walking tour to better appreciate the history and architectural details compared to wandering alone. Guides are experts at bringing the castle's stories to life. Photography is permitted in most areas, including the cathedral interior, making documenting your Prague Castle experience easy. Food options range from Golden Lane snacks to more formal Castle Garden restaurants. Pets are not allowed within the grounds except for guide dogs. The complex also has wheelchair accessibility, with elevators available in select buildings.

2. Český Krumlov Castle

Český Krumlov Castle (Czech. Zámek Český Krumlov) is in the historic town of Český Krumlov in the South Bohemian region of the Czech Republic, 175 kilometers (110 miles) south of Prague. Český Krumlov Castle dates back to 1240 when it was built by the noble Vítek family, a branch of the powerful Witigonen dynasty. It passed between noble families including the Rosenbergs and Eggenbergs, who expanded and renovated the castle complex. It was revived in the 19th century by the Schwarzenbergs. The interior represents over 300 years of aristocratic life.

Český Krumlov was declared in 1963 as an urban heritage reserve and the castle a national cultural monument. The entire town center including Český Krumlov Castle was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is the second largest castle complex in the Czech Republic after Prague Castle, spanning 7 hectares (17 acres). The castle complex comprises over 40 buildings, five courtyards, gardens and towers on a bend overlooking the Vltava River. The centerpiece is the five-story tower, erected around 1600 in a reddish-pink hue. The grounds also contain the Castle Museum, the Baroque Theater with its original stage sets and machinery, the stables, a Rococo-style fountain and more.

The best time to visit Český Krumlov is May through September when all attractions are open. The Castle Park and grounds can be explored for accessibility year-round. Accessing the interiors and museums requires purchasing tickets. A basic admission ticket costs €10 ($11, £8) including the Castle Museum and Tower. Tickets can be purchased at the castle ticket office on-site. Reservations are only required for large groups of over 10 people. It takes 2-3 hours to see the key highlights at a moderate pace, allowing time to appreciate the architecture and take photos of the picturesque courtyards and river views. It is recommended to join a guided tour to learn about the history and residents of the castle over 700 years of its life.

Photography is permitted throughout most areas of Český Krumlov. Small cafes can be found right outside the complex, while restaurants line the cobbled lanes of the town. Pets are not allowed inside except for service animals. The grounds have gravel paths and some stairs to access the upper levels but they are generally accessible and strollers are permitted.

3. Karlstejn Castle

Karlštejn Castle is a 14th-century Gothic fortress perched on a hilltop surrounded by forests and overlooking the village of Karlštejn, 30 kilometers (19 miles) southwest of Prague. It was built by Charles IV, King of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor between 1348 and 1355 to serve as a place for safekeeping the imperial and royal treasures including crown jewels, holy relics and other precious items. Legend says it was modeled after the legendary castle of the Holy Grail from the tales of King Arthur.

The Karlstejn Castle is positioned strategically atop a spur of rock surrounded on three sides by forests and the Berounka River below. This easily defensible location was carefully chosen along with the elaborate layout including fortifications, multiple courtyards and 30-foot thick walls. At the heart of the Great Tower lies the Chapel of the Holy Cross, a richly decorated sacred room to store the most precious relics and crown jewels. Karlštejn Castle remained unconquered during the Hussite Wars of the 15th century and continued to house the Bohemian crown jewels until 1420 when they were moved to Prague for safekeeping. It was rebuilt in the late Gothic style in the 15th century and again in the Renaissance style in the 16th century. Further reconstruction in the 19th century under Josef Mocker gave the castle its current neo-Gothic appearance.

The Karlstejn Castle can be visited for free. Tickets are required to access interiors like the Imperial Palace, Marian Tower, Great Tower and the renowned Chapel of the Holy Cross. The basic Circuit 1 tour runs 55 minutes and costs €13 ($14, £11), while the Circuit 2 tour of the upper levels including the chapel is 100 minutes and €27 ($30, £23), Guided tours in English must be reserved in advance. The small town below the castle has shops, restaurants and hotels catering to day trippers. The main street through Karlštejn makes for a scenic 25-minute uphill walk to reach the castle. Many visitors also take a taxi van or horse-drawn carriage ride to spare themselves the steep walk. The best time to visit is May through September when the weather is ideal. In peak summer, tickets sell out quickly so reservation is essential.

Photography is permitted in Karlstejn Castle without flash in most areas. Food options consist of smaller cafes rather than extensive restaurants, though visitors can dine at one of many eateries in town before or after. Pets are not allowed inside except for guide dogs and there is wheelchair access with elevators available to reach key sites like the chapel.

4. Hluboka Nad Vltavou Castle

Hluboká Nad Vltavou Castle (Czech. Zámek Hluboká) is above the town of Hluboká nad Vltavou in the South Bohemian region of the Czech Republic. Hluboká nad Vltavou is located 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) north of České Budějovice, the regional capital and largest city in South Bohemia. The history of today's Hluboká Castle dates back to the 13th century when a Gothic castle was first built on a cliff overlooking the Vltava River. Over the centuries, the castle underwent several reconstructions, first in Renaissance style in the late 16th century, then in Baroque style in the early 18th century. Its current and final appearance is the result of a 19th-century Neo-Gothic reconstruction ordered by Johann Adolf II von Schwarzenberg, who was inspired by England's Windsor Castle.

The Schwarzenberg family, a prominent Bohemian noble family, obtained Hluboká Castle in 1661 and resided there until 1939. The last private owner, Adolf Schwarzenberg, emigrated overseas to escape the Nazis at the start of World War II. The Czechoslovak government confiscated the castle through a special legislative act called “Lex Schwarzenberg”. The castle has been a National Cultural Monument and state-owned property open to the public since then.

Parts of the castle park and grounds can be explored for free year-round. Visitors must purchase tickets for guided tours to tour the interiors and see highlights like the ornate ceremonial halls, private apartments furnished in 19th-century style, castle kitchens and towers. Tickets bought on-site range from €15 ($16, £12) depending on the tour and typically do not need to be booked in advance.

Viewing the grand rooms and exhibits of Hluboka Nad Vltavou Castle takes 60-70 minutes on standard tours. Guided tours are recommended over independent exploration to fully appreciate the architecture, décor and history while touring the interior. Photos unfortunately cannot be taken inside at this time. Small cafes are located right outside the castle complex, while restaurants can be found in the town below. Pets are not allowed inside except service animals and strollers are permitted. The grounds have some gravel paths and stairs to access the upper levels.

5. Kromeriz Castle

Kroměříž Castle (Czech. Arcibiskupský zámek Kroměříž) is in the historic town of Kroměříž in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. The nearest major city is Zlín, 30 kilometers (19 miles) to the northeast. The castle complex has a long history dating back to the 13th century when a Gothic fort stood on the site. The Bishops of Olomouc commissioned the construction of a new residence on the grounds. The resulting late Gothic castle served as the seat of power for the bishops. Kroměříž Castle was heavily damaged during the Thirty Years War in the 17th century. Prince-Bishop Karl II von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn hired Italian architect Filiberto Lucchese to reconstruct the castle fully in Baroque style during the 1660s.

Kroměříž Castle was the principal residence of the Bishops and Archbishops of Olomouc. Its magnificent interiors and gardens made it an important cultural and political center. Key historic occupants included Bishop Karel II von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn and Archbishop Karl von Schrattenbach. Today, the castle complex is owned by the Czech Bishops' Conference and Archbishop of Olomouc. The grounds of Kroměříž Castle cover over 7 hectares (17 acres), dotted with gardens and architectural elements. The main castle features a distinctive reddish-pink facade in Baroque style, fronted by a courtyard with a 28-meter tall granite column. The castle highlights include the Throne Room, Knights Hall, Imperial Hall and the unique rotating Baroque theater. The Pleasure Garden in front of the castle is considered a masterpiece of Baroque garden design.

The gardens and exterior of Kroměříž Castle can be explored for free year-round. Accessing the castle interiors and museums requires purchasing tickets. Discounts are available for students, seniors 65+ and families. Tickets can be purchased on-site; large groups only need reservations. It takes 60-90 minutes to see the castle's main highlights and museum exhibitions.

History and architecture buffs could spend hours examining the many rooms, halls and details. Guided tours provide valuable context otherwise missing from independent exploration. Photography is permitted in most interior spaces. Small cafes and vending machines can be found on-site, but no extensive dining options exist within the castle complex. Pets are prohibited inside except for guide dogs and strollers are permitted.

6. Lednice Castle

Lednice Castle (Czech. Zámek Lednice) is located in the village of Lednice in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. The nearest major city is Břeclav, 10 kilometers (6 miles) to the south. The castle has a long history dating back to the 13th century when a Gothic fort once stood on the site. In the late 16th century, it was reconstructed into a Renaissance chateau. In the 17th century, it became the summer residence of the prominent Liechtenstein family, princes who ruled over a large part of South Moravia. They transformed Lednice into a center for entertaining royal and aristocratic guests. In 1846-1858, the castle underwent a Neo-Gothic reconstruction led by architect Georg Wingelmüller, giving it the magnificent English Gothic Revival appearance seen today. It remained the summer seat of the Liechtensteins until 1945 when it was nationalized by the Czechoslovak state.

The Lednice Castle complex covers over 200 hectares (494 acres) and includes the castle, expansive gardens and greenhouses, an artificial lake, a 60 meters (196 feet) minaret and romantic follies dotting the landscape. The interiors contain richly decorated rooms that hosted grand balls and events over the centuries. Highlights include the spiral staircase, Knights Hall with a Venetian suit of armor, the elegant Turquoise Room and the grand entrance hall with a frescoed ceiling. The castle grounds and exterior can be explored for free year-round. Accessing the interiors and touring the Representative Rooms requires purchasing tickets. Prices range from €12 ($13, £10) per person. Tickets grant access to different circuits showcasing the rooms, apartments and special areas. Combination and family tickets are available. Tickets can be easily purchased on-site at the castle ticket office.

It takes 60-90 minutes to see the main highlights of Lednice Castle covered by a standard interior tour. It is recommended to join a guided tour better to appreciate the architecture, décor and history. Tours are offered in Czech, English, German and Russian. Photography is permitted in most spaces to document your visit. Small cafes can be found on the grounds, but extensive dining options require going into town. Pets are prohibited inside except for service animals. The complex is generally wheelchair and stroller accessible.

7. Valtice Castle

Valtice Castle (Czech. Zámek Valtice) is in the small town of Valtice in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. Valtice is 10 kilometers (6 miles) west of the district capital town of Břeclav. The castle has a long history dating back to the 11th century when a fortified tower likely existed on the site. The first confirmed written mention of a settlement at Veldesperch dates from 1193 when it was held by the noble Seefeld family. Valtice came into the hands of various noble families before being acquired by the Liechtensteins between 1387 and 1395. They retained ownership until the post-war era.

The Liechtensteins expanded and reconstructed the Valtice Castle into one of Moravia's pre-eminent Baroque aristocratic residences. The costly 17th and 18th-century renovations gave Valtice Castle its current grandeur under architects like Giovanni Giacomo Tencalla, Anton Erhard Martinelli and Anton Johann Ospel. The Liechtensteins hosted balls, conferences and guests over the years when not in their grander Viennese palaces. Valtice Castle was the family seat until it was confiscated in 1945. Valtice Castle is now owned by the Czech state and administered by the National Heritage Institute. The grounds and exterior can be visited for free year-round. Touring the interiors, which contain 20 ornate rooms and halls, requires purchasing tickets ranging from €15 ($16, £12). Tickets grant access to circuits like the grand rooms, private apartments and special areas like the Baroque Theater. Guided tours are available in Czech, English, German and Russian.

It takes 60-90 minutes to see the main highlights of the Valtice Castle. Guided tours are recommended to appreciate the architecture and décor fully. Photography is unfortunately prohibited inside, but small cafes right outside offer refreshments. Pets are not permitted inside except for service animals. The complex has some wheelchair/stroller accessibility. Valtice Castle was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape. The designed landscape and network of striking monuments like Valtice Castle showcase grand aristocratic life in South Moravia. Exploring this site offers insights into Czech history and architecture at its finest.

8. Litomysl Castle

Litomyšl Castle (Czech. Zámek Litomyšl) is in the small town of Litomyšl in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. Litomyšl lies 130 kilometers (80 miles) east of Prague and 57 kilometers 35 miles) southeast of Hradec Králové. A Renaissance arcade castle was built between 1568 and 1581 under orders from Czech nobleman Vratislav of Pernštejn. He commissioned Italian architect Giovanni Battista Aostalli to design the castle in an Italianate style. The resulting building has been described as one of Central Europe's finest examples of 16th-century Renaissance architecture.

The Litomysl Castle complex covers over 7 hectares (17 acres) and has four wings surrounding two inner courtyards. The exterior features almost 8,000 sgraffito images depicting biblical scenes, ancient myths, animals, plants, warriors and more. The castle showcases a mix of Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical architectural details and decorations accumulated over the centuries. After the Pernštejn family died in 1646, the castle changed hands multiple times. Key occupants included the aristocratic Trauttmansdorff and Waldstein families, who expanded and customized the interiors. In the late 18th century, Prince Karl Philipp von Waldstein built an ornate castle theater hosting productions for his noble guests. It remains intact today and is considered one of Europe's oldest surviving castle theaters.

Litomyšl Castle was nationalized by the post-war Czechoslovakian government. It underwent restoration work between 1950 and 1975 to repair war damage. Then in 1999, the site was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in recognition of its outstanding universal value. The castle is now owned by the Czech National Heritage Institute and is open year-round as a museum. Visitors can access exterior grounds like the adjacent English garden between April and October for free. To tour castle interiors requires purchasing tickets, typically ranging from €15 ($16, £12) depending on the areas included. Guided tours in Czech, English, German or Russian take 60-90 minutes to view highlights like the castle theater, Knights Hall, private apartments and more. Advance reservations are only needed for groups of over 10 people. Guides provide valuable historical context, so joining a tour is recommended over independent exploration. Photos are permitted in most spaces like the courtyard and chapel. Small cafes on the grounds offer refreshments, but extensive dining requires going into town. Pets are prohibited inside except for service animals. The complex also has wheelchair accessibility to key areas.

9. Cervena Lhota Castle

Červená Lhota Castle (Czech. Zámek Červená Lhota) is located in the village of Červená Lhota, 20 kilometers (12 miles) northwest of Jindřichův Hradec in the South Bohemian region of the Czech Republic. This Renaissance chateau dates back to the 14th century when a Gothic fort likely existed. The first written record is from 1465, mentioning the inheritance of a fortress by Petr of Zásmuk. The structure was rebuilt in 1542 in Renaissance style by the noble Káb family. The chateau was then called Nová Lhota before being renamed Červená Lhota (meaning “Red Lhota”) in 1602 after being plastered in its characteristic bright red color.

Červená Lhota Castle changed aristocratic owners numerous times before becoming the property of the princely Schönburg-Hartenstein family from 1835 to 1945. They completed the last major reconstruction at the start of the 20th century. After World War II state confiscation, the chateau opened as a museum in 1949. The castle complex covers 7 hectares (17 acres) and features 40 buildings over various eras surrounding a central pond. Highlights include the picturesque five-story tower, a stone bridge to the mainland, the preserved apartment of the last owners, a Baroque theater and the Renaissance Chapel of the Holy Trinity in the adjacent wooded park.

The Červená Lhota Castle grounds and chapel can be accessed for free year-round. Tours generally take 60-90 minutes. Guides provide valuable historical context in various languages. Photography is permitted throughout most areas. Small cafes are on site, but extensive dining options require visiting the village. Pets are prohibited inside except for service animals. The complex has some wheelchair/stroller accessibility. Part of Červená Lhota’s popularity comes from its setting. Walking paths allow circling the pond for photo-worthy views from all angles. Rowboats are also available for rent in summer. This enchanting backdrop has made the castle a filming location for numerous Czech fairy tales.

10. Tugendhat Villa

The Tugendhat Villa (Vila Tugendhat) is an architecturally significant building in Brno, Czech Republic. Brno is the second largest city in Czechia. The villa was built between 1928 and 1930 for Fritz Tugendhat, a wealthy Jewish Czech family member and his wife Greta. It was designed by the renowned German architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and his colleague Lilly Reich. Mies was one of the pioneering figures of modernist architecture in Europe. The three-story villa utilizes an innovative steel framework structure, allowing Mies to eliminate load-bearing walls and create a feeling of openness and light. One of the most famous architectural features is an onyx wall made of golden brown stone imported from the Atlas Mountains in Morocco. Mies personally supervised the cutting and installation of the stone wall. Another signature design element is the large plate glass wall that can fully retract into the basement at the push of a button.

The Tugendhat Villa was technologically advanced, incorporating an ultra-modern air conditioning system, retractable windows and dedicated storage rooms like a moth-proof fur coat room. The huge, open living spaces were also unusual compared to more closed-off period rooms. The villa was commissioned by Fritz and Greta Tugendhat, newly married members of prominent Jewish families in Brno. They lived in the home with their three children from 1930 to 1938 when they fled Czechoslovakia in the face of Nazi invasion. The Gestapo took over the property in 1939. The villa was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in recognition of its architectural significance.

The Tugendhat Villa is open to visitors Tuesday through Sunday, 9 am to 5 pm, except Mondays and certain holidays. Tickets are required for access to the interiors. Guided tours in Czech, English and German are available. An “extended tour” option takes visitors through the living spaces, garden, basement exhibition rooms and technical facilities. Tickets for the 60-90 minute tours range from €10 ($11, £8). The garden and exterior can be accessed for free during open hours. Advanced booking is recommended as tours are limited to small groups. Photos are allowed inside for an additional fee. There is a museum shop on site but no food service. The villa is wheelchair-accessible and stroller-friendly. Pets are not permitted inside. Visitors are requested to refrain from touching surfaces and furnishings.

11. Waldstein Palace

Waldstein Palace (Valdštejnský palác) is in the Malá Strana area of Prague, Czech Republic. Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic. Waldstein Palace is in Prague's historic city center, near the famous Charles Bridge over the Vltava River. Waldstein Palace was built between 1623 and 1630 as a residence for Albrecht von Wallenstein, an important military leader and politician in the early 17th century Holy Roman Empire. Wallenstein commissioned the construction shortly after being named supreme commander of the Imperial armies. The palace was designed by Italian architect Andrea Spezza in an early Baroque style, incorporating both Renaissance and Mannerist elements. Sculptures for the exterior Mythological Corridor were created by Adrien de Vries.

Wallenstein lived in the furnished Waldstein Palace for only one year before he was assassinated in 1634. After his death, the palace changed hands multiple times before becoming the state's property. The palace houses offices and event spaces for the Czech Senate. The representative rooms with frescoed ceilings and ornate stucco detailing have been preserved and restored. The palace gardens and impressive Baroque Riding School can be accessed for free during opening hours. Tickets must be purchased to visit the interior staterooms and exhibitions. General admission tickets allowing access to the first-floor staterooms cost €10 ($11, £8). Guided tours are also available at an additional cost.

Purchasing tickets in advance online when touring the Waldstein Palace is recommended to ensure availability for the preferred time slot. The standard interior tour takes 60-90 minutes. Visitors who want to explore independently can rent an audio guide. Photographs are permitted inside the palace for a fee. There are no restaurants inside Waldstein Palace, but many cafés and eateries can be found in the Malá Strana neighborhood. The palace is fully wheelchair/stroller accessible via elevators. Leashed pets are allowed only in the gardens, not inside the building. Visitors are asked not to touch surfaces and to refrain from loud noises or inappropriate behavior. Groups of school children may be required to be accompanied by chaperones.

12. Bouzov Castle

Bouzov Castle is in central Moravia, Czech Republic, 35 kilometers (21 miles) from Olomouc. It sits atop a hill overlooking the village of Bouzov. The castle was first mentioned in 1317 and was likely built in the early 14th century by Buz of Búzov to guard an important trade route between Olomouc and Bohemia. Bouzov Castle passed into the hands of the Lords of Vildenberk. Over the next centuries, ownership changed several times between noble Czech and Moravian families like the Kunštát, Poděbrady and Haugvic families.

The Bouzov Castle underwent many renovations and fortifications during this time. Major reconstruction occurred from 1895-1910 under Eugen von Habsburg, Grand Master of the Order of Teutonic Knights which then owned Bouzov. Habsburg rebuilt the castle into a Neo-Gothic romantic residence and museum. The castle complex is dominated by an imposing 190-foot-tall watchtower. Visitors enter over two drawbridges spanning a dry moat. The interiors feature ornate vaulted ceilings, murals, period furniture and a collection of weapons and artifacts. The highlights include the Knights Hall, a Renaissance chapel and the Grand Master's chambers.

Bouzov Castle is open daily from 9.30 am to 3.30 pm during the main visitor season from April through October. The grounds can be accessed for free but tickets are required for interior castle tours. Guided tours in English and German are available by advanced request. Independent exploration with an audio guide takes 60-90 minutes. Food and drinks are not served onsite but visitors can bring their snacks. Photos are allowed for a fee. The castle interior is wheelchair/stroller accessible via elevator. Leashed pets can access the exterior grounds and courtyards only. Visitors are asked not to touch surfaces and to refrain from loud noises or inappropriate behavior. The castle frequently hosts medieval-themed events, theater performances and private functions. Its atmospheric setting has served as a filming location for movies and TV series including fantasy shows like Princess Fantaghiro.

13. Krivoklat Castle

Křivoklát Castle is 50 kilometers (31 miles) west of Prague in the Central Bohemian region of the Czech Republic. It sits atop a hill overlooking the village of Křivoklát in the Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area. The castle's origins date back to the 12th century when it was founded by the Přemyslid dynasty, the first Czech royal family. It was expanded under King Přemysl Otakar II in the 13th century and became an important royal residence and seat of power for Bohemian kings. Other notable residents over the centuries included Charles IV, Wenceslas IV and later aristocratic families like the Fürstenbergs.

Křivoklát Castle has been damaged by fire and rebuilt several times. It served as a harsh prison, with spaces for torture and interrogation. In the 19th century, it underwent reconstruction by its then-owners, the Fürstenbergs. Since 1929, the castle has been owned by the Czechoslovak and later the Czech Republic state. Today, visitors can explore rooms like the Gothic Chapel with ornate vaulted ceilings, the grand Knights Hall and Royal Hall and the library with over 50,000 volumes. There is also a museum exhibiting items related to the Fürstenberg noble family. The castle grounds and exterior courtyards can be accessed for free year-round. Tickets must be purchased to visit the interior spaces. Prices range from €12 ($13, £10) depending on the areas included in the tour. Guided tours in English and German are available by advanced request.

It takes 60-100 minutes to see Krivoklat Castle main highlights. Guided tours are recommended to learn about the history and significance of different rooms and artifacts. Photos inside are allowed for a fee. There are no dining options inside the castle, but the village at the base of the hill has several restaurants. The castle grounds are wheelchair and stroller accessible. Leashed pets may access the courtyards but not interior spaces. Visitors should refrain from touching surfaces or being loud inside the castle.

14. Bezdez Castle

Bezděz Castle is 20 kilometers (12 miles) southeast of Česká Lípa in the Liberec Region of northern Czech Republic. The nearest major city is Liberec, 35 kilometers (21 miles) to the northeast. The castle was built between 1260 and 1280 on the orders of King Přemysl Otakar II to protect an important trade route and serve as a royal residence. It was constructed atop Velký Bezděz hill at an elevation of 604 meters (1,981 feet) above sea level, becoming an imposing landmark visible from a great distance.

Přemysl died in 1278 and the unfinished Bezdez Castle became the prison for his widow Queen Kunhuta and their young son Wenceslaus II, who was kept there alone after his mother's escape. Wenceslaus later returned to Bezděz as king to order the construction of the castle's Gothic chapel, one of today's best-preserved areas. Over its history, Bezděz Castle passed through the hands of various noble families and religious orders. In the 17th century, it became a monastery and pilgrimage site for the Benedictines of Montserrat, who brought a statue of the Black Madonna. It was ultimately abandoned in the late 18th century and left to become dilapidated.

The Bezdez Castle grounds, courtyards and exterior can be accessed for free year-round during opening hours. To visit the interior spaces like the royal palace, burgrave's residence and Gothic chapel, tickets must be purchased. Prices range from €6 ($7, £5) per person.

Guided tours are available for an additional fee. Tickets can be bought at the castle ticket office on arrival. It takes 60-90 minutes to see the main highlights with an audio guide. Joining a guided tour allows you to learn more about history and architecture. Photography is permitted inside for an extra fee. There are no dining options inside the castle, but visitors can bring food for a picnic. Leashed pets are allowed only in the exterior areas. The site is wheelchair and stroller accessible. Visitors should avoid touching surfaces or being loud inside.

15. Pernstejn Castle

Pernstejn Castle is in the Moravia region of the Czech Republic, 25 kilometers northwest of Brno. It sits atop a rock overlooking the villages of Nedvědice and Perštejn as well as the Bystřice and Nedvědička rivers.The castle was likely built between 1270 and 1285 by the Lords of Medlov, an influential noble family in Moravia. They established the stone Gothic castle to guard an important trade route and as a family power base. Pernstejn Castle passed through the hands of various Moravian noble families like the Pernštejns and Poděbradys. The complex expanded piecemeal over centuries but still maintains an intact Gothic and Renaissance appearance.

Major building campaigns for the Pernstejn Castle occurred during the 15th and 16th centuries under the wealthy Pernštejn family to transform the site into a lavish family seat and near-impregnable fortress. Later owners added Baroque and 19th-century Neo-Gothic elements. The remarkable state of preservation makes Pernstejn one of the best intact castles in the Czech Republic.Pernstejn Castle is open to visitors from Tuesday to Sunday, 9 am to 5 pm during the main April to October season. The exterior grounds and courtyards can be accessed for free. To visit the interiors and tower, tickets must be purchased with prices ranging from €12 ($13, £10) per person depending on the areas included. English language tours are available by advanced request.

It takes 60-90 minutes to see the main highlights of Pernstejn Castle with help from an audio guide. For more in-depth tours, multilingual guided tours provide extra history and context. Photography permits can be purchased. Food services are not offered on site but the village at the base of the hill has several cafes and restaurants. The castle grounds are wheelchair and stroller accessible. Leashed pets may access the courtyards but not interior spaces. Visitors are refrained from touching surfaces or behaving disruptively inside the castle. The complex hosts seasonal medieval fairs, theater performances and private events year-round. Its imposing silhouette atop a forested crag makes it one of the most picturesque castles in the Czech Republic.

16. Helfstyn Castle

Helfštýn Castle is in Týn nad Bečvou, Czech Republic, 15 kilometers (9 miles) east of Přerov. It sits atop a wooded hill overlooking the Moravian Gate valley and the Bečva River. The castle was likely established in the late 13th century by the knight Helfried of Linava as a robber baron stronghold. It then passed to the Lords of Kravaře in the early 14th century who rebuilt it into a Gothic fortress residence that was later expanded. Helfštýn was owned by various Moravian noble families like the Pernštejns.

The Helfstyn Castle complex comprises six gates, many towers and bastions and internal and external fortifications. The highlights include the tall Hussite Tower, the Knights Hall, remnants of a Renaissance palace and the castle cellars housing an exhibit on artistic blacksmithing.

Helfštýn Castle is open daily from 9 am to 5 pm during the main April-October visitor season. The grounds and certain areas like the blacksmithing exhibit can be accessed for free. To visit the interior spaces like the palace ruins, tower and Knights Hall, tickets must be purchased. Prices range from €1.30 ($1.43, £1.12).

Tickets for the Helfstyn Castle can be bought at the entrance gate box office. It takes 60-90 minutes to see the main sights with help from an audio guide. Guided tours in English and German are available for an extra fee. Photos inside the castle also require an additional permit. There is a restaurant on site but visitors can bring their food. The castle grounds are wheelchair and stroller accessible over paved paths but may require assistance in certain areas. Leashed pets are allowed only in the exterior courtyards, not inside buildings. Visitors should refrain from touching surfaces or behaving disruptively. The castle frequently hosts cultural events like the annual Hefaiston Blacksmiths' gathering. Its hilltop setting offers panoramic views over the Moravian countryside.

17. Sychrov Castle

Sychrov Castle is in the town of Sychrov in the Liberec Region of the northern Czech Republic. It sits 21 kilometers (13 miles) east of Liberec and 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) west of Turnov. The first mention of a fort on the site dates back to the 15th century. The castle was build between 1690 and 1693 and the exiled French aristocratic Rohan family who fled France during the Revolution purchased the castle.

The Romans rebuilt and expanded Sychrov Castle in phases over the next few decades. In 1834, the dilapidated Baroque structure was renovated. From 1847 to 1862, architect Bernard Grueber oversaw a large Neo-Gothic reconstruction that gave the castle its current romantic appearance. Intricately carved woodwork was done by Czech artist Petr Bušek. The Rohans lived at Sychrov Castle until 1945 when it was nationalized by the Czechoslovak state after World War II. It opened partially to the public in 1950. Since the 1990s, extensive renovations have taken place to restore the castle to its late 19th-century grandeur when owned by the Romans.

The Sychrov Castle is open year-round, except for the week between Christmas and New Year's Day. The grounds and exterior can be accessed for free during opening hours. Tickets must be purchased to visit the furnished interior spaces. General admission tickets start at 150 €6 ($7, £5) per person. It takes 60-90 minutes to see the main highlights with an audio guide. Guided tours provide more history and context. Photos inside have an additional fee. There are cafes on site but no full-service restaurants. The castle complex is wheelchair and stroller accessible over paved paths. Leashed pets can access the grounds but not inside buildings. Visitors should not touch surfaces or behave disruptively. The castle is frequently used as a filming location for movies and TV shows. The large English landscape garden hosts events like the summer Scottish Highland Games.

What other famous attractions in Czechia are located near its most iconic castles?

Listed below are famous attractions in Czechia near its most iconic castles.

• Ceske Budejovice Town. Ceske Budejovice Town is 10 kilometers (6 miles) from Hluboka Castle. It is an attractive historic town on the Vltava River and is known as home to the original Budweiser beer. The town features a large central square lined with pastel-colored buildings in styles ranging from Gothic to Art Nouveau. Key sites include the 13th-century Black Tower, the Cathedral of St. Nicholas and the Town Hall with its astronomical clock. Ceske Budejovice also offers a vibrant cafe and restaurant scene perfect for sampling local cuisine and beer specialties.
• Czech Budvar Brewery. The Czech Budvar Brewery, producer of the original Budweiser beer using proprietary yeast and Saaz hops, is in Ceske Budejovice, 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) from the castle. Brewery tours allow visitors to explore the cellars and brewhouses to see beer production firsthand. The tours concluded with a tasting of unpasteurized Budvar straight from the lagering tanks and served directly into your glass. The brewery's museum covers over 700 years of Czech brewing history.
• Charles Bridge. Charles Bridge is 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) from Prague Castle, making it an easy and scenic walk between the famous attractions. Charles Bridge is an iconic landmark in Prague, spanning 16 arches across the Vltava River and connecting Prague Castle to the Old Town. The impressive 516 meters (1,692 feet) Gothic bridge was built in 1357 out of sandstone blocks under the rule of Charles IV. Visitors can explore the grounds of the castle complex by crossing Charles Bridge towards Prague Castle. Charles Bridge is one of the attractions in Czechia to visit.
• Pohansko Archaeological Site. Pohansko Archaeological Site is 20 kilometers (12 miles) from the Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape near the villages of Břeclav and Pohansko. Pohansko was a vital power center under Prince Rastislav, featuring remnants of ramparts, dwellings, churches and workshops. Archaeologists have uncovered many everyday objects like pottery, tools, weapons and jewelry that provide insight into the culture and lifestyle of the early Slavs. Guided tours allow visitors to walk among the partially reconstructed ruins and view multimedia exhibits explaining the significance of this archaeological treasure.
• Konopiste Chateau. Konopiste Chateau is a grand castle 50 kilometers (31 miles) from Karlstejn Castle, the last residence of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. The chateau has an imposing facade with four wings and three stories constructed in a Renaissance-Gothic style and visitors can explore its extensive weaponry collection including medieval swords, firearms, cannonballs and even an elephant's foot umbrella stand. Konopiste Chateau and Karlstejn Castle offer glimpses into Czech history and architecture through their well-preserved interiors. A trip to see both castles in one day would require careful planning but could provide a fascinating look at two distinct eras of building and design in the country.

Which castles in Czechia offer the best views?

Listed below are castles in Czechia that offer the best views.

• Kost Castle. Kost Castle sits on a hilltop overlooking the countryside, offering visitors views of a quarter of the country from its tower on clear days. The Gothic chapel and old royal palace on the grounds provide a glimpse into history. Costumed parades, medieval celebrations and theater performances at the castle further enhance its unforgettable atmosphere. The castle brewed beer on site from 1576 until 1945 and was never conquered due to its hidden strategic position among three valleys. Kost Castle opened to visitors in 1950 after being nationalized, before ownership was returned to the Kinsky family in 1993.
• Orlik Castle. Orlík Castle provides beautiful views of the surrounding forests, meadows, springs and ancient sculptures from its hilltop above Orlické Lake. The original Gothic castle dates back to the 13th century, with later Renaissance additions made in the 16th century by the Lords of Hradec. Visitors can tour the castle apartments and climb the newly renovated tower for panoramic vistas of the surrounding landscape. Orlík Castle underwent expansions in the 18th and 19th centuries by the Schwarzenberg noble family, who established the castle's 140-hectare English landscape garden. The castle interior contains period Baroque furniture, tapestries, weapons and paintings across its 40 buildings and 5 courtyards.
• Karlštejn Castle. Karlštejn Castle impresses visitors with its large, well-preserved castle constructed in Gothic and Renaissance styles. The Great Tower, Imperial Palace and Marian Tower contain historical exhibits like the Crown Jewels and art collections spanning several centuries. The castle also features 129 paintings from the 14th century by Master Theodoric in the Chapel of the Holy Cross, the largest portrait gallery of Bohemian kings and a replica of the royal Crown of Bohemia. The castle sits in the peaceful countryside, offering a retreat from the city. Tourists can view the castle's imposing 60 meters (196 feet) Great Tower and fortifications, restored in the late 19th century by Czech architect Josef Mocker.
• Prague Castle. Prague Castle affords iconic panoramic views of Prague and the St. Vitus Cathedral twin spires visible for miles. The castle holds the Guinness World Record as the largest ancient castle complex in the world at over 70,000 square meters (75,347 square feet). The grounds contain Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles across its palaces, ecclesiastical buildings, halls and fortifications spanning over a thousand years. The castle houses the Bohemian Crown Jewels and is the official office of the Czech President. Prague Castle receives over 1.8 million visitors a year, making it one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country.
• Český Krumlov Castle. Český Krumlov Castle provides splendid vistas of the Vltava River, old town and surrounding forested hills from its clifftop position high above the river. Its preserved Renaissance castle complex dates back over 700 years with 40 buildings, 5 courtyards and Baroque gardens showcasing Renaissance arcades with a cascading fountain. The castle interior contains a rich array of period furniture, tapestries, weapons and paintings across its palace, tower, halls and theater. Český Krumlov Castle housed noble families over the centuries before being opened to the public in 1953 as a museum. The castle runs frequent guided tours, art performances and medieval festivals for over 300,000 visitors annually. It is also listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

What are some traditional dishes of Czechia?

Listed below are some traditional dishes in Czechia.

• Svíčková. Svíčková known as Sirloin in Cream Sauce is considered the national dish of Czechia. It comprises a boneless sirloin steak cooked in a rich demi-glace sauce containing carrots, celery root and cream. The meat is very tender, flavorful and juicy. Svíčková is served sliced, topped with a more tasty sauce, lemon, pickled vegetables and dollops of cranberry sauce and whipped cream. It is accompanied by Czech bread dumplings called knedliky which soak up the delicious sauce. Svíčková is served across Czechia, locals recommend the best restaurants in Prague to experience a truly authentic preparation.
• Vepřo Knedlo Zelo. Vepro knedlo zelo or roast pork with dumplings and sauerkraut features slices of juicy roast pork served atop stewed sauerkraut and bread dumplings. The pork is well-seasoned, often with caraway and roasted until browned with a crispy skin and tender meat inside. The sweet-and-sour flavor of the sauerkraut cuts through the richness. Try traditional Czech restaurants in Prague or old-school eateries nationwide for the best versions.
• Beef Goulash. Czech goulash is a beef stew loaded with vegetables like onions, carrots, potatoes, peppers and tomatoes simmered in a paprika-infused broth. Large chunks of extremely tender beef soak up the sauce's flavors, often including caraway and marjoram. The consistency is thick, almost like a gravy. Goulash is served with bread for dipping or potato pancakes to help soak up the delicious juices. This filling dish represents the essence of Czech cuisine. Beef goulash can be found across Czechia, but every region adds spin. Goulash is one of the typical foods in Czechia that locals eat daily.
• Fried Cheese. Fried cheese is a popular Czech appetizer or snack, smažený sýr features a thick slab of Edam cheese coated in breadcrumbs and quickly fried until the exterior is crispy and the interior oozes melted cheese. Tartar sauce is the typical condiment served alongside dipping. The rich, salty flavor of the fried cheese goes perfectly with a cold Czech beer. The dish has spread to European restaurants and trying smažený sýr from a small Czech pub promises an authentic preparation at its best.
• Kulajda. Kulajda is a beloved Czech soup. It starts with a velvety potato and mushroom base, flavored with caraway, dill and vinegar. Thin egg noodle dumplings float in the broth along with slices of mushroom. Kulajda is finished with a dollop of sour cream, fresh dill and sometimes crispy bacon bits. This soup blends creamy and tangy flavors in one soul-warming bowl. Restaurants across Czechia serve kulajda but the cozy pubs of Prague offer stellar versions.
• Trdelník. Trdelník is a sweet Czech pastry made by wrapping dough around a thick rod grilled over hot coals rotating, allowing the dough to bake into a hollow cylinder shape resembling a chimney or funnel cake. The surface is rolled in sugar, walnut mix or cinnamon sugar. The irresistible combination of a crispy toasted exterior with a soft, bready interior makes trdelník delicious. Trdelník is best enjoyed fresh off the cooking rod. It has become popular across Europe but trying this sweet treat from a street vendor in Prague is ideal.
• Braised Rabbit/Game Meats. Braised dishes known as uzené maso. Common proteins include rabbit, venison, boar and duck which are marinated and then slow-cooked in onions, garlic, beer or wine until extremely tender. The gravy-like sauce soaks into the meat. Spices like caraway, thyme and juniper berries lend flavor. Uzené maso is served with bread dumplings or potato pancakes.
• Fruit Dumplings. Fruit dumplings or Ovocné knedlíky are sweet, pillowy dumplings made from potato dough stuffed with a sweet fruit filling like strawberries, plums, apricots, blueberries or cherries. They are boiled and then served warm, often drizzled with melted butter, sweetened cottage cheese or ground walnuts. They are on restaurant menus across Czechia. Locals often enjoy ovocné knedlíky at the end of a meal to balance heavier meat dishes.

What are the popular castles in Czechia that host festivals?

Listed below are the popular castles in Czechia that host festivals.

• Prague Castle. The annual Summer Shakespeare Festival takes place in the courtyard of Prague Castle's Burgrave Palace from June through September. Actors perform abridged versions of Bard's most famous plays like Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet and A Midsummer Night's Dream with elaborate costumes and sets against the backdrop of the 900-year-old castle. The festival draws theater lovers worldwide to enjoy classic works of English literature in an unparalleled, magical setting.
• Karlštejn Castle. The Karlštejn Vintage Festival occurs each September at the 14th century Karlštejn Castle with knights, damsels and troubadours transporting visitors back to medieval times. Jesters and musicians entertain and vendors sell traditional handicrafts while people dress in period costumes to compete in events like archery, fencing and the notoriously silly Charles IV look-alike contest. The festival culminates with a parade featuring Charles IV and his 14th-century royal court winding through the castle grounds and hillside village.
• Český Krumlov Castle. The Five-Petalled Rose Festival transforms Český Krumlov Castle into a medieval world for one weekend each June, featuring sword fighting, jousting tournaments, minstrel shows, theater and a lively medieval market. The festival concludes with a procession where participants in period costumes parade through the town below the castle, culminating in a spectacular fireworks display over the Vltava River.
• Litomyšl Castle's. Smetana's Litomyšl International Opera Festival brings orchestral music to the Renaissance arcades of Litomyšl Castle's courtyard each June, allowing visitors to experience opera and classical concerts under the stars. The 10-day festival features arias and overtures from famous operas like Carmen and symphonic masterpieces, all set against the backdrop of the immaculately preserved 13th-century UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Kroměříž Castle's Archbishop's Hall. The annual Smetana Festival at Kroměříž Castle's Archbishop's Hall showcases classical music concerts and opera performances within the ornate Baroque interior dating back to 1497. The hall comes alive each summer during the festival which honors Czech composer Bedřich Smetana. Violin virtuosos, pianists and operatic arias resonate within the frescoed walls and under the hall's arched wooden ceiling during evening candlelit concerts. Archbishop's Hall provides a magical backdrop for the Smetana Festival's marriage of music and history.

Which famous kings, queens or leaders once lived in Czech castles?

Listed below are the famous kings, queens or leaders who once lived in Czech castles.

• Charles IV (1316-1378). Charles IV resided primarily in Prague Castle which he transformed into a magnificent Gothic palace. He established Prague as the capital of the Holy Roman Empire. Charles also built the famous Karlštejn Castle as a place for safekeeping crown jewels and holy relics, modeling it after the legendary castle of the Holy Grail. His reign represented the peak of Prague's prominence in Europe. Charles IV is also one of the famous Czechs and Holy Roman Emperors.
• Rudolf II (1552-1612). Rudolf moved the capital of the Holy Roman Empire from Vienna back to Prague in 1583. At Prague Castle, he assembled brilliant scholars like Johannes Kepler and acclaimed artists like Giuseppe Arcimboldo. Rudolf hosted alchemists and occultists, seeking the creation of gold, the elixir of life and the philosopher's stone. The era was considered a golden age for Prague Castle and Bohemia, making it a center of scientific, intellectual and artistic innovation in late 16th-century Europe.
• Maria Theresa (1717-1780). During her reign, Maria Theresa frequented both Prague Castle and Konopiště Château. She hosted balls, conferences and diplomatic meetings in its halls during her periodic visits to Prague Castle. She was also known to attend Mass at St. Vitus Cathedral within the castle complex. Maria Theresa found respite at Konopiště Château from the pressures of rule while hunting on the grounds, ultimately bestowing the château to her son-in-law Albert of Saxony.
• Franz Joseph I (1830-1916). Franz Joseph used Konopiště Château as a private sanctuary where he pursued leisure activities like hunting. He modernized the 16th-century castle with electricity and plumbing for his frequent visits, adding personal touches like display cases for his insect collection. Konopiště was said to be his favorite out of 21 castles for its remote location and abundant game, allowing him to relax away from the rigid formality of Vienna and recharge from the stresses of governing.

What modes of transportation served castles in Czechia?

Listed below are the modes of transportation served castles in Czechia.

• Carriages/Wagons. Horse-drawn carriages and wagons were the primary mode of transportation for getting to and from castles, transporting goods and traveling between nearby towns and villages. Roads suitable for wagons typically connected castles to essential centers. Many castles and historic towns offer horse-drawn carriage rides that can be booked onsite or online in advance. For example, visitors to Český Krumlov Castle can book 30-minute carriage rides around town and to the castle through local tour agencies.
• River Transport. Castles located along major rivers often utilize river transport. The Vltava River was an important transportation route for supplies and people to access castles like Český Krumlov and Prague Castle. Barges and small ships could directly serve riverside castles. Boat tours along the Vltava River like those to Prague Castle and Český Krumlov Castle can be booked through tour companies like Prague Boats or Viola Boat Tours. Many river cruise operators have online booking and pre-purchased e-tickets.
• Horseback. Horses were essential for personal transportation to and from castles, especially in medieval times. Nobles and kings would travel by horse to reach castles through the countryside. Messengers also delivered critical communications via horseback. Stables and riding schools near famous castles like Karlštejn and Konopiště offer horseback riding adventures that traverse the countryside. Small group trail rides can often be booked online or by phone in advance. Some stables also offer carriage riding opportunities.

Which cities or regions in Czechia with many historic castles are best for visitors?

Several amazing places in Czechia feature historic castles. These are Prague and Central Bohemia, South Bohemia, South Moravia and East Bohemia. Firstly, Prague and Central Bohemia have the iconic Prague Castle, the largest ancient castle in the world, spanning over 70,000 square meters (75,347 square feet) with a history dating back to the 9th century. It houses treasures like the Czech Crown Jewels. The region also has Karlštejn Castle from the 14th century and Konopiště Château. Secondly, South Bohemia features Český Krumlov Castle, a 13th-century complex covering over 7 hectares (17 acres) with great medieval architecture and a bear moat. It hosts festivals like the Five-Petalled Rose Festival. Also in the region is regal Hluboká Castle from the 13th century. Thirdly, South Moravia features Lednice Chateau which dates to the Middle Ages and has English-style grounds. Nearby is the Valtice Chateau and the cultural landscape, with impressive architecture. Lastly, East Bohemia houses the Renaissance Litomyšl Chateau, a UNESCO site, noted for its ornamental arcades and elaborate plasterwork. The region features the Gothic Kost Castle, which is considered the best preserved castle in the country.

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